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Published byEunice Logan Modified over 9 years ago
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Lessons Learned Feeding Buffalo John Bowron DVM Prairie Heights Bison
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Disease Prevention Is Everything Wild animals hide their diseases Diseases become very advanced Do antibiotics work in bison? Treatment is disappointing
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Components of Disease Prevention Minimize Stress Adequate space: 300-400 square feet 65-75 per group Sort groups by size Feed bulls & heifers separately Don’t disturb social order
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Larger animals in finishing pen ID & weighed on arrival weighed again in 120 days sorted into new groups by size and gender rations change weigh again in 150 days
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Pee wee pen calves under 300 pounds injured calves good feed hopefully not many
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Mounds create dry areas to lay & establish drainage
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Bedding packs and mounds are provided to keep animals dry
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We’ve converted all fountains to this style aka “the jug” Extreme cold weather monitor for daily ice removal Hot weather some concerns about adequate access
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Controlling Parasites External parasites Lice, mites, & ticks rare Dense hair coat Internal Parasites Reduce immunity Decrease appetite Geographic area
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Summer worming - flushing 6 to 8 weeks after green grass use oats or oat screening pellots fed on the grass in 30 – 40 lb piles
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Safeguard dewormer Dose at 2x the cattle dose Deliver the total dose over 3 days Benefits: better health, body condition & conception rates
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Components of Disease Prevention Vaccinations for Bison Cows on Pasture ….. NONE IBR-PI3-BVD-BRSV (killed) Leptospirosis Clostridium disease Pink Eye Anthrax
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Receiving Protocol Clostridium 7 way Pastuerella Vira-Shield 6 Dectomax inj.
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Clostridium 7 way
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Pasteurella Haemolytica Pasteurella Multocida
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Vira-Shield 6 IBR PI3 BRSV BVD 1 & 2
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Dectomax injectable
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In 3 to 5 weeks vaccines are repeated Safe Guard drench dewormer
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Malignant Catarrhal Fever Ovine Herpes virus Fatal to bison Depression, bloody diarrhea & death in three days Spread by aerosol, water & manure
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Breeding Herd Management
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Winter feeding program Corn stover bales major source of roughage
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Potpourri of energy & protein 100 feet long, 40 feet wide, 5 feet high 50 ground hay bales pour 6000 gallons corn syrup 100 ton modified wet distiller grains 100 ton of corn silage
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Feeding rate: 25 lbs/head 2 to 3 times per week 50% moisture Include distillers mineral balancer to keep Ca: Phos ratio in balance Be alert to over-conditioning cows
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Mineral Feeder
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Mineral available year round Pelleted Weather tolerant Highly palatable
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Efforts to prevent feed waste Feeder design Processed feeds
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Bison are dirty drinkers Conventional water tanks & fountains are sources of Ecoli, salmonella…. etc.
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