2. TEXAS HISTORY Chapters 21-23 Millionaire Review

3. A:B: To help Mexico regain Texas, Mexico & New Mexico To help Mexico regain Texas, Arizona & New Mexico #1 What did a German diplomat promise Mexico? C:D: To help Mexico regain Texas, California & New Mexico To help Mexico regain Texas, Louisiana & New Mexico

4. B. to help Mexico regain Texas, Arizona and New Mexico

5. A:B: Villa was never captured & kept entering US Villa was never captured & kept entering TX #2 What success or failure did General Pershing have in his pursuit of Poncho Villa? C:D: Villa was never captured; Pershing kept him away from border Villa was never captured & kept torturing Americans

6. C. Villa was never captured; Pershing kept him away from border

7. A:B: No, but were urged to go to Canada No, but were urged by their leaders to volunteer for service #3 Were Mexican Americans, living in U. S. but not citizens, required to serve in the military? C:D: No, but were urged by their families to volunteer for service No, but were urged to volunteer in Canada

8. B. No, but were urged by their leaders to volunteer for service

9. A:B: Ordered Pancho Villa to pursue Pershing into Mexico. Ordered Pancho to pursue Pershing Villa into Mexico. #4 What was President Wilson’s Response to the raid on Columbus, New Mexico? C:D: Ordered Pershing to pursue Pancho Villa into Mexico. Ordered Villa to pursue Pancho Pershing into Mexico.

10. C. Ordered Pershing to pursue Pancho Villa into Mexico.

11. A:B: “Do Your Best”“Do Your Bit” #5 What was a famous WWI poster slogan? C:D: “Do the Best You Can” “Just Do It”

12. B. “Do Your Bit”

13. A:B: Camp KelleyCamp Randolph #6 Where was the largest flight training school in WWI located? C:D: Camp ParkerCamp Logan

14. A. Camp Kelley

15. A:B: Rationing water, giving Bonds. Rationing fuel, giving stamps. #7 What were some home front war efforts during WWI? C:D: Rationing food, giving Bonds. Rationing food, giving to the Red Cross.

16. D. Rationing food, giving to the Red Cross.

17. A:B: People had anti- German feelings. People had faith in the Germans. #8 Why did schools discontinue German classes during WWI ? C:D: People had anti- Italian feelings. People had anti- Japanese feelings.

18. A. People had anti-German feelings.

19. A:B: Scientists flew the fuel to destinations. Scientists built underground pipelines. #9 What did the U. S. do to prevent German subs from attacking tankers in the Gulf of Mexico? C:D: Scientists built electric powered equipment. Scientists built pipelines.

20. B. Scientists built underground pipelines.

21. A:B: The Great Depression The Cold War #10 What is another name for WWI? C:D: The Worst WarThe Great War

22. D. The Great War

23. A:B: Japan bombing Pearl Harbor Germans sinking fuel tankers. #11 What caused the U. S. to enter WWI? C:D: German subs sinking U. S. passenger ships. Japan’s signing of the treaty with Germany.

24. C. German subs sinking U.S. passenger ships.

25. A:B: Became factory workers. Became house wives. #12 How did Texas women help the war effort in WWI? C:D: Became scientists. Became Red Cross volunteers.

26. A. Became factory workers.

27. A:B: UrbanRural #13 What word refers to country life or agriculture? C:D: SuburbanDistrict

28. B. Rural

29. A:B: Reunion Center, Dallas Hall of Texas, Dallas #14 Where was the main celebration of the Texas Centennial held? C:D: Fair Park, Dallas San Jacinto Monument, Houston

30. C. Fair Park, Dallas

31. A:B: Mostly painting murals. Mostly providing entertainment. #15 What did the Works Progress Administration do? C:D: Mostly maintenance. Mostly construction jobs.

32. D. Mostly construction jobs.

33. A:B: Minority women were limited to lower education. Minority women were limited to low-paying jobs. #16 Why was the struggle for women’s equality only partially successful? C:D: Minority women were focused on family. Minority women were limited in skills.

34. B. Minority women were mostly limited to low- paying jobs.

35. A:B: People were given money by banks to live comfortably. Some could not pay for food or housing, farmer’s incomes fell, many lost jobs. #17 Describe life in Texas during the Great Depression. C:D: Some owned large plantation and had no worries. Some could travel and choose from many jobs.

36. B. Some could not pay for food or housing, farmer’s incomes fell, many lost jobs.

37. A:B: People went into debt, banks profited, unemployment rose. People went into debt, banks failed, jobs were plentiful. #18 What problems were faced during the Great Depression? C:D: People went into debt, banks failed, and unemployment rose. People profited, banks failed, unemployment rose.

38. C. People went into debt, banks failed, and unemployment rose.

39. A:B: Raw DealNew Deal #19 What created the alphabet agencies? C:D: Best DealGreat Deal

40. B. New Deal

41. A:B: BaseballBasketball #20 What high school and college sport gained it popularity in Texas during the1920’s? C:D: GolfFootball

42. D. Football

43. A:B: Italian, German, and Chinese. Italian, Polish, and Japanese. #21 What nationalities were housed in prisoner of war camps during WWII? C:D: Italian, German and Japanese. Spanish, German, and Japanese.

44. C. Italian, German and Japanese.

45. A:B: Discrimination still existed such as job options. Discrimination still existed; education was segregated. #22 After WWI and WWII, what was the state of discrimination and prejudice in Texas? C:D: Discrimination still existed such as housing. Discrimination still existed such as driving.

46. B. Discrimination still existed; education was segregated.

47. A:B: All white primaries were constitutional/legal All primaries were unconstitutional/ illegal #23 What ruling did the Supreme Court make regarding Texas primaries? C:D: All white primaries were illegal/ unconstitutional All primaries were constitutional/legal

48. C. All white primaries were unconstitutional/ illegal

49. A:B: horse & buggy era ended, urban areas grew, women had bigger role in politics. horse & buggy era ended, urban areas grew, women returned to housework. #24 What were some of the major changes that occurred in TX during the 1920’s? C:D: horse & buggy era ended, urban area reduced, women had bigger role in politics. horse & buggy era began, urban areas grew, women had role in politics.

50. A. horse & buggy era ended, urban areas grew, women had bigger role in politics.

51. A:B: CatholicsJews #25 What people were the primary victims of the Holocaust? C:D: Christians Muslims

52. B. Jews

53. A:B: A date which evil lives. A date which will live in infamy. #26 What is the bombing of Pearl Harbor often referred to? C:D: A date which crime will increase. A date which will be repeated.

54. B. A date which will live in infamy.

55. A:B: The sinking of passenger ships. The bombing of Pearl Harbor. #27 Why did the U. S. enter the war against Japan in 1941? C:D: The sinking of fuel tankers. The Axis of Power treaty signing.

56. B. The bombing of Pearl Harbor.

57. A:B: African American rights. All American rights. #28 What does LULAC support? C:D: Mexican American rights. Mexican and African American rights.

58. C. Mexican American rights.

59. A:B: African Americans, women and GI’s. African Americans, GI’s and Mexican Americans. #29 For what groups did WWII create employment opportunities? C:D: GI’s, women and Mexican Americans. African Americans, women, Mexican Americans.

60. D. African Americans, women and Mexican Americans.

61. A:B: War time employment opportunities. War time unemployment opportunities. #30 Why did parts of Texas experienced population growth during WWII? C:D: War time employment options. War time construction.

62. A. War time employment opportunities.

63. A:B: Catholicism Communism #31 After WWII what political theory was the United States committed to stopping? C:D: Axis powerDictatorship

64. B. Communism

65. A:B: African American bill of rights. Mexican American bill of rights. #32 How were GI’s returning from WWII aided educationally? C:D: The GI bill of rights. Women’s bill of rights.

66. C. The GI bill of rights.

67. A:B: Conducted blackouts, planted victory gardens, rationed bonds. Conducted blackouts, planted flyers, rationed goods like sugar. # 33 What sacrifices did Texans make during WWII? C:D: Conducted watch nights, planted victory gardens, rational bonds. Conducted blackouts, planted victory gardens, rationed goods.

68. D. Conducted blackouts, planted victory gardens, rationed goods such as sugar.

69. A:B: Not to attack each other. Not to attack the U.S. #34 What terms did the AXIS powers agree to their treaty of alliance? C:D: Not to attack Africa. Not to attack Texas.

70. A. Not to attack each other

71. A:B: To protect against German attacks. To protect against air raids. #35 Why did Texas cities conduct blackouts during WWII? C:D: To protect against Japan attacks. To protect against power outages.

72. B. To protect against air raids.

73. A:B: North Korea and East Germany. South Korea and Eastern Europe. #36 Where did the Soviet Union set up communist dictatorships after WWII? C:D: North Korea and Eastern Europe. South Korea and Poland.

74. C. North Korea and Eastern Europe.

75. A:B: North Korea invaded South Korea. South Korea invaded North Korea. #37 What happened in Asia that heated up the Cold War? C:D: South Korea invaded China. North Korea invaded China.

76. A. North Korea invaded South Korea.

77. A:B: U.S., Great Britain, France, China. U.S., Great Britain, Italy, Russia. #38 What countries made up the Allied powers during WWII? C:D: U.S., Balkan States, France, Russia. U.S., Great Britain, France, Russia.

78. D. U.S., Great Britain, France, Russia.

79. A:B: Germany, Italy, and Japan. Germany, Italy, and China. #39 What countries made up the Axis powers during WWII? C:D: Germany, Iceland and Japan. Russia, Germany and Japan.

80. A. Germany, Italy, and Japan.

81. A:B: Mass murders Massacre #40 What was the mass murder of millions of European Jews called? C:D: Holocaust Murderous heat

82. C. Holocaust

83. A:B: Lend-Lease Act Lend- Assistance Act #41 What was the program called in which the U. S. lent military equipment to the Allies during WWII? C:D: Let-Lease Act Grant-Lease Act

84. A. Lend-Lease Act

85. A:B: Armies of profession Military of occupation #42 What term is used for the military force that remains in a conquered land? C:D: Armies of occupation Military profession

86. C. Armies of occupation.

87. A:B: Franklin Roosevelt Dwight Eisenhower #43 Who commanded the Allied forces in Europe during WWII? C:D: Doris MillerChester Nimitz

88. B. Dwight Eisenhower

89. A:B: Macario GaríaLucian Adams #44 Who was the commander of the WAC during WWII? C:D: José López Oveta Culp Hobby

90. D. Oveta Culp Hobby

91. A:B: Italy, Germany and Japan Poland, Germany, Austria #45 What countries had dictatorships in the 1930’s? C:D: Germany, Great Britain, U.S. Japan, North Korea, China

92. A. Italy, Germany and Japan

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