Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

CHAPTER 23 - 18 The Rise of Russia Russia’s Expansionist Politics under the Tsars Ivan III (The Great) 1462-1505 Used nationalism & Orthodox Christianity.

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "CHAPTER 23 - 18 The Rise of Russia Russia’s Expansionist Politics under the Tsars Ivan III (The Great) 1462-1505 Used nationalism & Orthodox Christianity."— Presentation transcript:

1 CHAPTER 23 - 18 The Rise of Russia Russia’s Expansionist Politics under the Tsars Ivan III (The Great) 1462-1505 Used nationalism & Orthodox Christianity to regain control by 1480, independent state Restored traditional rule (Absolutism) & role of overseeing church Russia as the “Third Rome”

2 Ivan IV (The Terrible) 1533 – 1584 attacked boyars (nobles) to centralize power Expanded Russian territory into central Asia (Siberia) by using Cossacks - peasants recruited to settle new lands Land grants to nobles, bureaucrats Trade with Asia increased dies without heir – times of trouble follow and boyars attempt to regain power. Boyars chose Michael Romanov as tsar (Romanov Dynasty 1613-1917) restored order, expelled invaders – extended borders into Ukraine and Ottoman region

3 Intentional turn to West (Europe) Ivan III sent embassies to Western states Ivan IV British began trading - Italian artists Peter the Great truly began the Westernization of Russia

4 Russia’s First Westernization, 1690–1790 Peter the Great 1689-1725 - Tsarist Autocracy brutally suppressed any opposition to his rule introduces Western ideas and culture into Russian society increased the power of the state through recruitment of bureaucrats from outside the aristocracy created a Western-type military force creates secret police Baltic port achieved capital moved to St. Petersburg (Window to the West) creates a navy council of nobles ended laws codified Economy strengthened through pressures on the serfs Westernized cultural change was seen in only the upper class nobles forced to shave beards - Western dress - education improved in math

5 Consolidation of power under Catherine the Great - (1762–1796), widow of Peter III Pugachev peasant rebellion - excuse to expand central power continued Westernization Absolutism returned some power over serfs back to nobles – a give and take French Revolution causes reaction 1788 Expansion into Crimea in the north – Siberia - Alaska claimed - explored into northern California

6 Russia’s tsars over three centuries had created a strong central state ruling over the world’s greatest land empire. New elements from the West had entered and altered Russia’s economy and culture. Serfdom would remain a problem throughout Russian history Trade was very limited – Small merchant class 95% rural – agricultural life style considered backwards / old school


Download ppt "CHAPTER 23 - 18 The Rise of Russia Russia’s Expansionist Politics under the Tsars Ivan III (The Great) 1462-1505 Used nationalism & Orthodox Christianity."

Similar presentations


Ads by Google