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Published byMilo Ward Modified over 9 years ago
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Law requires parents to support their children Paternity suit-action of the court to establish fatherhood to force child support
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Parents must provide basic necessities Food Clothing Shelter Medical care Some states provide reasonable post- secondary care
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Parents legal responsibilities end when child becomes emancipated. Emancipated-child is free from legal custody and control of their parents-18 years of age in almost all states Can also occur when child marries, joins armed forces, or becomes financially self-supporting
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All children in the U.S. have a right to a free public school education through 12 th grade. Parents are free to educate their child at home-legal in the 1980’s. Parents who fail to send their children to school are fined or arrested if child is found truant.
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Must provide medical and dental care Children need parents’ permission to obtain medical care. Can be charged with neglect for not doing so State laws govern at what age a child may be left alone in the home.
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Parents have a right and duty to supervise their children. Children have a legal obligation to obey their parents and to follow reasonable rules If not, it is a status offense. Worst case scenario-juvenile detention/foster care When this becomes unreasonable or dangerous it is a crime: neglect/abuse
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Parents held legally responsible for child’s actions Most states, including OH, hold parents civilly responsible for child’s acts Family car doctrine-makes parents responsible for damages caused by any driver in the family.
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Parents have the legal right to take the earnings of their minor children. No right to money not earned-such as inheritance
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Child abuse-when an adult or older child inflicts or threatens to inflict intentional physical, emotional, or sexual harm on a child. Neglect- failing to properly feed, clothe, shelter, educate, supervise or provide medical treatment for a child
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