1. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices The MOS Transistor

2. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Cross-Section of CMOS Technology

3. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices MOS transistors Types and Symbols D S G D S G G S DD S G NMOS Enhancement NMOS PMOS Depletion Enhancement B NMOS with Bulk Contact

4. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Threshold Voltage: Concept

5. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Current-Voltage Relations

6. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Current-Voltage Relations

7. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Transistor in Saturation

8. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices I-V Relation

9. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices A model for manual analysis

10. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices The Sub-Micron MOS Transistor

11. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Threshold Variations V DS VTVT

12. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Parasitic Resistances

13. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Velocity Saturation (1)

14. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Velocity Saturation (2)

15. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Sub-Threshold Conduction

16. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Latchup

17. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices SPICE MODELS

18. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices MAIN MOS SPICE PARAMETERS

19. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices SPICE Transistors Parameters

20. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices SPICE Parameters for Parasitics

21. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Technology Evolution

22. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices The CMOS Inverter: A First Glance

23. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices VTC of Real Inverter

24. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Dynamic Behavior of MOS Transistor

25. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Delay Definitions

26. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices CMOS Inverters Polysilicon In Out Metal1 V DD GND PMOS NMOS 1.2  m =2

27. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Using Cascaded Buffers

28. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices COMBINATIONAL LOGIC

29. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Static CMOS

30. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Example Gate: NAND

31. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices 4-input NAND Gate In1In2In3In4 Vdd GND Out

32. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Where Does Power Go in CMOS?

33. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices SEQUENTIAL LOGIC

34. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices Master-Slave Flip-Flop

35. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices The Ellmore Delay

36. Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Devices The Clock Skew Problem