2. Christopher Columbus [1451- 1506]

3. Columbus’ Four Voyages

4. Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of the World: Early 16c

5. European Explorations Looking for “El Dorado”

6. Fernando Cortes The First Spanish Conquests: The Aztecs Montezuma II vs.vs.

7. The Death of Montezuma II

8. Mexico Surrenders to Cortés

9. Francisco Pizarro The First Spanish Conquests: The Incas AtahualpaAtahualpa vs.vs.

10. Docs. 1- 4

11. The “Columbian Exchange”  Squash  Avocado  Peppers  Sweet Potatoes  Turkey  Pumpkin  Tobacco  Quinine  Cocoa  Pineapple  Cassava  POTATO  Peanut  TOMATO  Vanilla  MAIZE  Syphilis  Olive  COFFEE BEAN  Banana  Rice  Onion  Turnip  Honeybee  Barley  Grape  Peach  SUGAR CANE  Oats  Citrus Fruits  Pear  Wheat  HORSE  Cattle  Sheep  Pigs  Smallpox  Flu  Typhus  Measles  Malaria  Diptheria  Whooping Cough  Trinkets  Liquor  GUNS

12. Cycle of Conquest & Colonization Explorers Conquistadores Missionaries Permanent Settlers Official European Colony!

13. Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

14. Slave Ship

15. “Coffin” Position Below Deck

16. African Captives Thrown Overboard

17. Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar Mill

18. MercantilismMercantilism The economy and trade are essential to the health and safety of the nation. 1.Get as much gold and silver as you can. 2.Establish a favorable balance of trade. 3.Get colonies.

19. Treasures from the Americas!

20. The Colonial Class System PeninsularesPeninsulares CreolesCreoles MestizosMestizosMulattosMulattos Native Indians Black Slaves

21. The Influence of the Colonial Catholic Church Guadalajara Cathedral Guadalajara Cathedral Our Lady of Guadalupe Our Lady of Guadalupe Spanish Mission Spanish Mission

22. European Empires in the Americas