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Political Divisions & Religious Warfare I HST 311
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Wars of Religion The Horror of the Religious Wars leaves a lasting impression on Europe and gives rise to Serious Debates Over the Issue of Religious Toleration Big Question: What is the Proper Role of the State in Matters of Religion?
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Protestant Reformation Martin Luther 1483-1546 Justification by Faith Bible vs Tradition Priesthood of all Believers
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Protestant Reformation John Calvin 1509-1564
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Henry VIII (1491-1547) Reign 1509-1547 English Reformation
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COUNCIL OF TRENT 1545-1563 Internal Reform of Corruption in Church Internal Reform of Corruption in Church Affirms that both Faith & Good Works Necessary for Salvation Affirms that both Faith & Good Works Necessary for Salvation Intersession of Saints, Indulgences, Purgatory Intersession of Saints, Indulgences, Purgatory Affirms the Importance of Bible & Tradition Affirms the Importance of Bible & Tradition Affirms the Validity of Seven Sacraments Affirms the Validity of Seven Sacraments Affirms Transubstantiation Affirms Transubstantiation
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Ignatius of Loyola (1490-1556) and the Jesuits Biography Biography Society of Jesus Society of Jesus Spiritual Exercises Spiritual Exercises Schools and Education Schools and Education The Miracles of St. Ignatius, Rubens 1617
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Religious Situation in Europe
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Religions in Europe
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Wars of Religion Dynastic & Religious: Political, Religious & Ideological Dynastic & Religious: Political, Religious & Ideological Schmalkaldic Wars (1546-1555) and Peace of Augsburg 1555 – cujus regio, ejus religio Schmalkaldic Wars (1546-1555) and Peace of Augsburg 1555 – cujus regio, ejus religio French Wars of Religion,1562-1598 French Wars of Religion,1562-1598 Revolt in the Netherlands, 1566-1609 Revolt in the Netherlands, 1566-1609
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Elizabeth I (1533-1603) Reign 1558-1603 Edward VI 1547-1553 Mary Tudor 1553-1558
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Charles V, 1500-58 Holy Roman Emperor, 1519-56 Hapsburg vs Valois Francis I, 1494-47 King of France, 1515-47
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Philip II 1556-1598 King of Spain and Ruler of the Netherlands and the Spanish Colonial Empire
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Henry II 1547-1559 Diane de Poitiers
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Francis II at age 15 and wife Mary Queen of Scots at age 17 in 1558
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Charles IX 1560-1574 Henry III 1574-1589
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Francis, Duke of Anjou 1555-1584 Margaret of Valois
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Assassination of Henry III by Dominican Friar Jacques Clement
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Elizabeth of Valois Philip II of Spain
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Catherine de' Medici 1519-1589 Power Behind the Throne During The French Wars of Religion
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French Wars of Religion,1562-1598 Catholic vs Huguenot Catholic vs Huguenot Major Families – Valois, Guise, Bourbon Major Families – Valois, Guise, Bourbon Henry II (1547-1559) Valois Dynasty Henry II (1547-1559) Valois Dynasty –Francis II (1559-1560) –Charles IX (1560-1574) –Henry III (1574-1589) Henry IV (1589-1610) Bourbon Dynasty Henry IV (1589-1610) Bourbon Dynasty Edict of Nantes, 1598 Edict of Nantes, 1598
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St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, August 23, 1572 Religious Violence Religious Violence The Importance of the State in Catholic Revival The Importance of the State in Catholic Revival
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Henry IV of France 1589-1610 As Duc of Navarre he was the Leader of the Huguenots. Established the Bourbon Dynasty in France
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United Provinces, Spanish Netherlands
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Duke of Alba Enters Netherlands in 1567 William of Orange Leads Rebellion in 1568
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The Spanish Armanda, 1588
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The Thirty Years’ War
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