1.  The reactants for cellular respiration are oxygen and glucose.  The products for cellular respiration are carbon dioxide, water and energy (ATP).  Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria.  Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast.  The nucleus is the control center of the cell.  The cell membrane is the gatekeeper of the cell.

2.  The reactants for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water, sunlight and chlorophyll.  The product of photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose (sugar).  The pistil is the female part of the flower.  The stamen is the male part of the flower.  Asexual reproduction – one parent, identical to parent, binary fission, budding, regeneration, spore formation, rapid rate of reproduction

3.  Sexual reproduction – two parents, male/female, unique offspring, egg/sperm, fertilization, zygote  Ribosomes are the protein builders of the cell.  The five levels of organization are cells, tissue, organs, organ systems and organisms.  Heterozygous describes two different alleles, Ff.  Homozygous describes two alleles that are the same, FF or ff.

4.  Genotype describes the genetic makeup of an organism.  Phenotype describes the physical appearance of an organism.  Diffusion is the movement of materials from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration.  Osmosis is the diffusion of water.

5.  The vacuole is the storage tank of the cell.  The shape of a DNA structure is a double helix.  Chromosomes are packets of coiled up DNA.  In DNA, adenine is always paired with thymine and guanine is always paired with cytosine.  Pollen is produced in the anthers.  Pollen is captured by the stigma.

6.  Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and membrane covered organelles.  Eukaryotic cells do have a nucleus and membrane covered organelles.  The six simple machines are the lever, wheel and axle, pulley, wedge, screw and inclined plane.  The three parts to a lever are the effort force, the fulcrum and the resistance force.

7.  Force = Work divided by distance  Force = Mass times acceleration  Work = Force time distance  Be able to draw the pictures of mitosis. In order.  A screw is an inclined plane wrapped around a center post.  A punnett square is a model that shows the possible ways genes can be combined during fertilization.

8.  The chemical equation for cellular respiration is C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2  6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy (ATP)  The chemical equation for photosynthesis is  In a transverse wave the pulse moves perpendicular to the disturbance.  In a longitudinal wave the pulse moves parallel to the disturbance. 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2

9.  Newton’s third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.  Newton’s first law states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion, at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

10.  The point where a wave exhibits the maximum amount of positive or upward displacement or the highest point of the wave is the crest.  The point where a wave exhibits its maximum negative or downward displacement or the lowest point of the wave is the trough.  The cell membrane is selectively permeable.  Cell walls are found only in plant cells.

11.  Cytoplasm is the thick jelly-like substance between the nucleus and the cell membrane that contains some nutrients for the cell.  Lysosomes contain enzymes that digest food molecules and injured cell parts. Endoplasmic reticulum - passageway that leads from the nuclear membrane to the cell membrane, it creates some proteins and keep the correct level of nutrients in the cell.

12.  The wavelength of a wave is measured from crest to crest or from trough to trough or any two common places on a wave.  The equilibrium is the resting position of a wave.  The ovary of a flower contains seeds and turns into the fruit.  The ovules are the part of the ovary that becomes the seeds.

13.  In a chemical equation reactants  products.  Ribosomes are found attached to the er or free floating in the cytoplasm  Most pollinators have the ability to fly.  The hardness of a mineral refers to how easily it can be scratched and is measured by Moh’s scale of hardness.  Streak is the powder form of a mineral left on a porcelain plate.  Density is the ratio of mass to volume or how tightly packed the molecules are.