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Advertising and Integrated Brand Promotion Part 7: The Message Strategy
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The Message Strategy Message Strategy: defining objectives and methods to successfully reach a goal. When looking at ads, ask yourself: What is this ad trying to do, and how is it trying to do that? What is it’s main method?
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Objective #1: Promote Brand Recall Method A: Repetition Method B: Slogans and Jingles Pro/Con: Can be extremely memorable......but sometime with the wrong brand
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Apply where?
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What mix?
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Objective #2 Identify the unique selling proposition Method A: Emphasize one, distinguishing attribute of the product. Two if they are complimentary Pro/Con Pro: Can start a credible reputation of a brand Con: Unique is in the eye of the beholder
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#2 is the new #1
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Objective #3 Persuade the Consumer Method A: Reason Why Ads Points out good reasons to purchase Pro: gives “permission to buy” Con: Consumers have to be paying attention for these ads to work
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Objective #3 Persuade the Consumer Method B: Hard Sell High pressure. Creates a sense of urgency. Uses typical phrases such as “act now”, “last chance to save”, “limited time offer.” Pro: Gives consumer a defense. “well I had to act fast!” Con: We’ve learned to ignore the urgency
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NOW!
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Objective #3 Persuade the consumer Method C: Comparison Ads Demonstrates a brands ability to satisfy needs while showing a competitors brand inability to satisfy needs. Pro: Helps bring awareness if the feature compared is unique Con: Can be seen in poor taste
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Vs.
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Simple
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Objective #3 Persuade the consumer Method D: Testimonials The use of celebrities or “average” people speaking positively of the brand/product Pro: Generate high level of popularity for brand. Con: Can generate more popularity for the celebrity than the product
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So cute
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Objective #3 (still) Persuade the consumer Method E: Demonstration Takes the “seeing is believing” mentality Pro: Creates a first hand experience memory Con: Can be looked at as skeptical
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So fresh and so clean
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Objective #3 Persuade the consumer Method F: Infomercial A longer format of commercial that uses a combination of testimonials, demonstrations, comparison and hard sell tactics. Pro: Longer format gives plenty of time to state case Con: Considered a bit of a gimmick
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Objective #4 Affective Association The goal is to get the consumer to feel good about the brand by eliciting a positive emotion Method A: Feel-Good Ads Tap into attitudes that bring joy, happiness, or personal connection Pro/Con Pro: Tend to stand out as more memorable Con: Can wear out its welcome
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Objective #4 Affective Association Method B: Humor Ads Explicit use of humor as an anchor to the product. Pro: If joke is related to product, it can be extremely effective Con: Do people remember the joke or the brand
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Objective #4 Affective Association Method C: Sexual Appeal Ads Feelings based on arousal and initial attention getting techniques Pro: High attention levels Con: Poor memorability
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Humor
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Sex Appeal
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Objective #5 SCARE the consumer into action Method A: Fear based Ads Ads that tap fear or negative consequences as reasoning to purchase the brand Pro: A plausible threat motivates consumers Con: Ridiculous threats aren’t effective
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Mayhem is coming
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Objective #6 Change Behavior by Inducing Anxiety Method A: Anxiety Ads 1) State a clear and present problem 2) The only solution to avoid this problem is to buy the product
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H&S
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Objective #6 Change Behavior by Inducing Anxiety Method B: Social Anxiety Ads that induce anxiety towards negative social judgement Pro: Generates a positive perception of product Too much anxiety induces fear towards the product
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Social Anxiety
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Objective #7 Situate the Brand Socially Surround your brand in a setting that compliments it, or causes it to excel. Create a positive cultural relationship Method Slice of Life Ads Show the brand in a social context to give it meaning by association.
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Slice
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Objective #7 Situate the Brand Socially Method B: Product Placement “Convenient” intentional placement of brands in film and television. Pro: No counterargument for placement Con: Can be VERY ineffective when obvious
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Product Placement
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Objective #9 Defining the Brand Image Using a iconic or unique image association with a product to convey a style, way of life, or attitude. Pro: Enduring memory with iconic potential Con: Too many try to be iconic. Lost in clutter.
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Message Strategy Objectives Promote Brand Recall Unique Selling Proposition Persuade the Consumer Affective Association Scare the Consumer Change behavior by inducing anxiety Situate the brand socially Defining brand image
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Fail
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Quick Fails
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