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Literary Terms
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jumbo shrimp You drive on a parkway, but park on a driveway. a silent scream a bland spice anarchy rules!
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What do you call an unemployed jester? Nobody’s fool Impatient customer to waiter: “Waiter, do you serve crabs ?” Waiter: “Sit down, sir—we serve anyone.” "Oops! There goes my hat !" said Tom off the top of his head. You have nimble soles. I have a soul of lead that stakes me to the ground.
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A drama that ends in catastrophe for the main character and often several other important characters [usually death]. ROMEO & JULIET
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TRAGIC HERO Usually someone who is nobly born and has one or more fatal flaws that leads to his or her downfall. Romeo Montague→
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COMIC RELIEF A humorous scene, incident, or speech that relieves the overall emotional intensity. Mercutio… Romeo, Bon jour! There’s a French salutation to your French Slop. You gave us the counterfeit fairly last night.
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Devices that theater audiences accept as realistic even though they do not reflect the way real-life people behave.
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SOLILOQUY A speech that a character gives when he or she is alone on stage. Juliet… O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny they father and refuse thy name! Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, And I’ll no longer be a Capulet.
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ASIDE A character’s remark that others on stage are not supposed to hear. Like telling a secret out loud.
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A character whose personality or attitudes are in sharp contrast to those of another character in the same work. TybaltBenvolio
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An extravagant exaggeration. Your father says, “I told you a million times to clean up your room!”
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in literature, an implied or indirect reference to a person, event, or thing or to a part of another text Romeo says about Rosaline: “She hath Dian’s wit” is a reference to Diana (Artemis) goddess of the moon/archery. One of her traits is her chastity (purity).
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Tragedy-A drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances. Tragic Hero- a character of noble birth with a tragic flaw. Hamartia – the tragic flaw that leads to the tragic hero’s downfall. Recognition – occurs as the hero meets his catastrophe Reversal – occurs when the opposite of what the hero intends is what happens.
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A form of poetry that uses unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter - lines that ideally have five unstressed syllables followed by five stressed syllables. Unstressed/ Stressed BLANK VERSE & IAMBIC PENTAMETER Romeo… But, soft, what light through yon- der win- dow breaks ? It is the east, and Jul- iet is the sun. A- rise, fair sun, and kill the en- vious moon, Who is al- read- y sick and pale with grief That thou her maid art far more fair than she. This passage is also an example of a soliloquy.
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