2. Vocabulary 10 pts 10 pts 5 pts 5 pts 15 pts 15 pts 20 pts 20 ptsExplorers 5 pts 5 pts 10 pts 10 pts 15 pts 15 pts 20 pts 20 pts 10 pts 10 pts 5 pts 5 pts 15 pts 15 pts 20 pts 20 pts 5 pts 5 pts 10 pts 10 pts 15 pts 15 pts 20 pts 20 pts Fur Trade Culture 25 pts 25 pts 25 pts 25 pts 25 pts 25 pts 25 pts 25 pts FINAL JEOPARDY

3. Mixed blood descendants of Europeans and Indians that aided the fur trade Who were the Metis? Home

4. Disease that bison caught from cattle What was brucellosis ? Home

5. Headwaters What is the term for the place where a river begins? Home

6. Confluence What is the term for the place where two equal rivers come together? Home

7. Indigenous What is the term for people who are native to a particular land? Home

8. Alexander Mackenzie Which explorer was first to reach the Pacific Ocean by traveling across the Northwest? Home

9. The LaVerendrye Brothers Who were the brothers who explored the Rocky Mountains including Montana in the 1740s? Home

10. David Thompson This explorer spent 40 years mapping the West? Home

11. John Colter Which explorer was the first to see present day Yellowstone National Park? Home

12. To find a water route across America to the Pacific Ocean (Northwest Passage) What was the main goal of the Lewis and Clark expedition? Home

13. For hats – and because they lacked beaver fur in Europe Why did Europeans want beaver furs from Montana? Home

14. John Jacob Astor Who founded the American Fur Company, which built a monopoly in the fur trade? Home

15. Rendezvous What was the name for the summer trade meetings between Indians, traders, and mountain men? Home

16. Builder of the first trading fort in Montana Who was Manuel Lisa? Home

17. Hudson Bay Company and North West Company What two British Companies controlled the fur trade for much of the 1700-1800s? Home

18. It made the Indians easier to trade with and control Why did fur traders introduce whiskey to the Indians? Home

19. Father Pierre-Jean de Smet Who was the founder of the St. Mary’s Mission? Home

20. Because Indian groups would not abandon their own culture Why did many of the Christian Missionaries fail in Montana? Home

21. Eliminated much of their culture, increased reliance on trade items, introduced disease How did bison hunting change the lives of the Indians? Home

22. They were interested in acquiring trade goods for bison hides Why did the Indians help participate in the bison trade? Home

23. What impact did the early explorers of Montana have on the life of Indians?