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EXCELLA BD Randomized Trial 12-month Results
Ricardo Costa, MD On behalf of the EXCELLA BD Investigators •••••••• Elixir Medical Confidential 1
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Elixir Medical DESyne BDTM Novolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System
Platform features Cobalt chromium alloy stent 81 µm thickness Thin polymer matrix No primer coating < 3µm coating thickness Novolimus drug dose of 5 mcg per mm stent length Active metabolite of Sirolimus DESyne BDTM Biodegradable polymer degrades in 6-9 months, drug release over 4 weeks Workhorse DES that leaves behind bare metal surface
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EXCELLA BD Randomized Clinical Trial
RANDOMIZED (3:1), SINGLE BLIND, MULTI-CENTER CLINICAL TRIAL Co-Principal Investigators: A. Abizaid and S.Verheye Angiographic Core Lab: CRC IVUS Core Lab: Stanford University CEC/DSMB: CRC Data Management: CRC Single/Multiple De Novo Native Coronary Artery Lesions (A-B2) Vessel Diameters: mm Stent Diameters: mm Lesion Length: ≤24 mm Stent Lengths: mm Pre-Dilatation required/ Post-Dilatation at physicians discretion Cobalt Alloy Stent + Bioabsorbable Polymer + 5µg per mm Stent Length ENDEAVOR DES Control n= 31 Geography: Belgium, Germany and Brazil DESyne BD DES n= 115 Clinical Follow-up Angiographic/IVUS (Subset) Follow-up 30d mo mo mo yrs Primary Endpoint: In-Stent Late Lumen Loss at 6 months (QCA) Device and Procedure (Clinical) Success Device-oriented composite endpoint (Death, MI, or TLR) Key Secondary Endpoints: at 1, 6, 9, 12mo and 2-5 yrs Clinically driven TLR, TVR and TVF at 1, 6, 9, 12mo and 2-5 yrs Stent thrombosis rates at 1, 6, 9, 12mo and 2-5yrs ABR, LLL and % volume obstruction at 6 months Anti-Platelet Therapy for 12 months Clinical Follow-up This is the Bulleted List slide. To create this particular slide, click the NEW SLIDE button on your toolbar and choose the BULLETED LIST format. (Top row, second from left) The Sub-Heading and footnote will not appear when you insert a new slide. If you need either one, copy and paste it from the sample slide. If you choose not to use a Sub-Heading, let us know when you hand in your presentation for clean-up and we’ll adjust where the bullets begin on your master page. Also, be sure to insert the presentation title onto the BULLETED LIST MASTER as follows: Choose View / Master / Slide Master from your menu. Select the text at the bottom of the slide and type in a short version of your presentation title. Click the SLIDE VIEW button in the lower left hand part of your screen to return to the slide show. (Small white rectangle) 3
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EXCELLA BD Study Organization
Principal Investigators Alexandre Abizaid Stefan Verheye Steering Committee: Peter Fitzgerald DSMB Otavio Berwanger Adriana Moreira Ricardo Pavenello Clinical Event Committee Aurea Chaves Dimytri Siqueira Sergio Braga Angiographic Core Lab Cardiovascular Research Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil IVUS Core Lab Stanford University – Peter Fitzgerald Date Coordination Center
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EXCELLA BD Investigators
J. SCHOFER HAMBURG - GERMANY 42 ABIZAID SAO PAULO, BRAZIL 28 R. BOTELHO UBERLANDIA, BRAZIL 24 S. VERHEYE ANTWERPEN - BELGIUM 23 K.E. HAUPTMANN TRIER - GERMANY 13 M. PERIN 6 H. CASTELLO M. WIEMER BAD OEYNHAUSEN - GERMANY 5 C. DUBOIS LEUVEN - BELGIUM 3 M. WAINSTEIN PORTO ALEGRE, BRAZIL 1
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Patient Flow and Follow-up
151 patients (NL=168) enrolled and randomized 1 Deregistered 3 Withdrew consent 3 no study stent 1 Deregistered Novolimus-eluting stent N=115 pts (NL=127) Zotarolimus-eluting stent N=31 pts (NL=38) 6-day clinical FUP N=115 pts 9-month clinical FUP N=31 pts Clinical FUP 100% 6-month clinical FUP N=113 pts 6-month clinical FUP N=31 pts Clinical FUP 98.6% 6-month angio FUP N=107 pts (NL= 119) (NIVUS = 35) 6-month angio FUP N=31 pts (NL= 38) (NIVUS = 16) Angio FUP 94.5% Intention to treat analysis Pts, patients; NL number of lesions; NIVUS number of IVUS
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Baseline Patient Characteristics
DESyne BD (N=115 patients) ZES (N=31 patients) Age, years (± SD) 65.0±9.3 60.4±10* Male 63.5% 77.4% Diabetes mellitus 28.7% 25.8% Current Smoker 18.3% 29.0% Hypercholesterolemia 72.2% 80.7% Hypertension 80.9% Previous myocardial infarction 25.2% 32.3% Previous CABG 5.2% 0.0% Previous PCI 20.0% Unstable angina 10.4% 9.7% *p=0.028; all others p=ns
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Baseline Lesion Characteristics
DESyne BD (N=127 lesions) ZES (N=38 lesions) Target Vessel Left anterior descending 43.3% 39.5% Left Circumflex 27.6% 21.1% Right coronary artery 29.1% AHA/ACC Lesion class C 16.5% Lesion Length, mm (± SD) 14.59±5.53 15.30±5.29 Reference Vessel, mm (± SD) 2.94±0.38 3.01±0.46 Ostial Lesion 3.1% 2.6% Moderate to Heavy Calcification 34.6% 36.8% Thrombus 0.8% 0% Bifurcation 7.9% 5.5% p=ns for all characteristics
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Angiographic Results 6 months
In-Stent Analysis Novolimus Zotarolimus P value RVD. mm N(L)=119 N(L)= 38 Post-procedure 3.00±0.37 3.08±0.35 0.31 At 6-months 2.95±0.37 2.99±0.38 0.67 MLD / Late Lumen loss (LLL), (mm) Acute gain 1.87±0.42 2.01±0.43 0.09 MLD post-procedure 2.76±0.37 2.90±0.34 0.04 MLD at 6-months 2.64±0.39 2.22±0.53 <0.001 LLL at 6-months (in-stent) 0.12±0.15 0.67±0.47 < 0.001 Diameter Stenosis (%) 8.5±44 6.2±4.5 0.002 11.0±6.6 25.6±15.1 Binary Restenosis (%) (in-stent) 0.0% 7.9% 0.003
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Zone of non-inferiority Pre-specified margin=0.20mm
Primary Endpoint Analysis: 6-month In-Stent Late Lumen Loss Novolimus 0.12 Zotarolimus 0.67 DELTA* (Upper 1-sided 95% CI) -0.55 (-0.44) Non-inferiority P value <0.001 Superiority *Least square means Zone of non-inferiority Pre-specified margin=0.20mm Zone of Superiority Zone of non-inferiority Zone of inferiority Superior -0.60 -0.50 -0.40 -0.30 -0.20 -0.10 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 Upper one-sided 95% CI Met Primary Non-Inferiority Endpoint and Superiority Endpoint
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Clinical Results –12 months
0 to 360 days, % (n) DESyne (N=112) Endeavor (N= 31) P-Value HIERARCHICAL EVENTS DEVICE ORIENTATED COMPOSITE 2.7% 3.2% 1.00 CARDIAC DEATH 0.0% -- TARGET VESSEL MI 0.9% CLINICALLY-INDICATED TLR 1.8% 0.52 Definite/Probable Stent Thrombosis Modified Intention to Treat (patients who received a study stent)
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Cardiac Events at 12 months
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Conclusions The EXCELLA BD trial demonstrated both non-inferiority and superiority of the Elixir DESynetm BD Novolimus eluting stent compared to control for the primary endpoint of in-stent late lumen loss at 6 months Angiographic binary restenosis for the DESyne BD stent was significantly less compared to control (0.0% vs. 7.9%, p=0.003) The composite endpoint of cardiac death, TV-MI and CI-TLR remains low and unchanged from 6 months for both groups demonstrating clinical safety of the Elixir DESyne BD stent There was no reported stent thrombosis through 12 months
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