1. Absolute Monarchs in Europe, 1500-1800 - The end of feudalism led to stronger national kingdoms with absolute rulers. - Absolutism- Theory that all power within a state’s limits rested in the hands of 1 person. - Absolute monarchs believed in the notion of Divine Right. - Divine Right- Governing power comes from God, and the monarch represents God. - Reasons why Absolute Monarchs emerged. 1. Decline of Feudalism 2. Rise of Cities 3. Strengthening of kingdoms 4. Support from middle class- promised protection, peace, and good business 5. Weakening of church 6. International crisis

2. Louis XIV- France Maria Theresa – Austria James I- England Charles I - England Phillip II- Spain Fredrick the Great- Prussia Ivan the Terrible- Russia Peter the Great- Russia Catherine the Great- Russia

3. 1.Groups of 4 2.Each will be assigned one Absolute Monarch 3.Using the Textbook and Internet you will research your Monarch 4.You will right a biography in Resume form 5.Additionally include definitions to the terms “absolute monarchy” and “Define Right.” 6.Make a list of accomplishments and long term impacts on the country. 7.Explain how you monarch represents both absolutism and divine right. 8.Imagine what life would be like under your person’s rule. The Ultimate Absolute Monarch