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Published byShannon Black Modified over 9 years ago
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Muslim Scientists & their inventions
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Part 1
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Science in the Muslim World
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The Islamic Golden Age (between 7th - 16th centuries) Muslim scholars made significant advances in …… Science Mathematics Medicine Astronomy Engineering And many other fields The Islamic Golden Age (between 7th - 16th CE)
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Islamic science is the foundation of Modern Science
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Arabic A lingua franca of that period
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Early Muslim Conquests
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Knowledge & skills of ancient Middle East, Greece, Persia & India was inherited
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Islamic Foundations of Institutions
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Public Hospitals
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Psychiatric hospitals
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The Public Library & Lending Library
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Academic Degree- Granting University University of Al Karaouine Fez, Morocco
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Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt founded -10th century
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Astronomical Observatory as a Research Institute
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THE TRUST (WAQF) Quba mosque in Medinah built upon the Prophet’s (pbuh) arrival in 622 CE
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World's Most Sophisticated Hospitals Johns Hopkins Hospital Maryland, USA Mayo Clinic: USA
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Bimaristan Medical University Hospital Baghdad 9th century
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The Earliest Hospitals Damascus, 706 CE by Ummayad Caliph Al-Walid
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Aleppo - Syria
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Bimaristan An-Nuri Damascus
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Where was Europe? (between 500 & 1000 CE)
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The Dark Ages
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Medical treatment for the insane
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Al-Mansouri Hospitals Cairo- 1285
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Al Hassan Ibn Al Haytham Father of Modern Optics
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Camera From the Arab word Qamara For a dark or private room
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"….for more than a 1000 yrs. there was not a scientific man of note except in Arabia” Oliver Joseph Lodge
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The World is Flat!
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Master Astronomer
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Muslim Polymaths Or "Universal Geniuses" Hakeems
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Ibn Al- Haytham / Alhacen Jabir ibn- e-Hayyan / Geber Al-Kindi / Alkindus Ibn Sina / Avicenna Abu Al- Qasim / Abulcasis Ibn Al Razi / Rhazes
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The first to publish a detailed description of smallpox and measles. Physician
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Philosophy
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Avenzoar Pioneer of Experimental surgery
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Ibn Al-Nafis Discoverer of Blood Circulation
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Inventor of The injection syringe Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili
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Mathematic s Pioneer Of Algebra & Algorithms
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Jamshid Kashani The Decimal Point
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Pioneer of chemistry & perfumery Geber (Jabir ibn Hayyan)
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Al Kindi / Alkindus Father of perfume industry
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Snell's law or Sahl’s ? Ibn Sahl
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IBN SINA / AVICENNA
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Their qualities Firm belief Turned to Allah (swt) for help Adhered to the sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh) Gave credit of their success to Allah (swt) Positive attitude Humble and Hard working Never too busy to worship
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“ Alif Lam Ra. This is a Book We have sent down to you so that you can bring mankind from the darkness to the light, by the permission of their Lord, to the Path of the Almighty, the Praiseworthy.” (Surah Ibrahim14: Verse1)
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