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Muslim Scientists & their inventions. Part 1 Science in the Muslim World.

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Presentation on theme: "Muslim Scientists & their inventions. Part 1 Science in the Muslim World."— Presentation transcript:

1 Muslim Scientists & their inventions

2 Part 1

3 Science in the Muslim World

4 The Islamic Golden Age (between 7th - 16th centuries) Muslim scholars made significant advances in …… Science Mathematics Medicine Astronomy Engineering And many other fields The Islamic Golden Age (between 7th - 16th CE)

5 Islamic science is the foundation of Modern Science

6 Arabic A lingua franca of that period

7 Early Muslim Conquests

8 Knowledge & skills of ancient Middle East, Greece, Persia & India was inherited

9 Islamic Foundations of Institutions

10 Public Hospitals

11 Psychiatric hospitals

12 The Public Library & Lending Library

13 Academic Degree- Granting University University of Al Karaouine Fez, Morocco

14 Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt founded -10th century

15 Astronomical Observatory as a Research Institute

16 THE TRUST (WAQF) Quba mosque in Medinah built upon the Prophet’s (pbuh) arrival in 622 CE

17 World's Most Sophisticated Hospitals Johns Hopkins Hospital Maryland, USA Mayo Clinic: USA

18 Bimaristan Medical University Hospital Baghdad 9th century

19 The Earliest Hospitals Damascus, 706 CE by Ummayad Caliph Al-Walid

20 Aleppo - Syria

21 Bimaristan An-Nuri Damascus

22 Where was Europe? (between 500 & 1000 CE)

23 The Dark Ages

24 Medical treatment for the insane

25 Al-Mansouri Hospitals Cairo- 1285

26

27 Al Hassan Ibn Al Haytham Father of Modern Optics

28 Camera From the Arab word Qamara For a dark or private room

29 "….for more than a 1000 yrs. there was not a scientific man of note except in Arabia” Oliver Joseph Lodge

30 The World is Flat!

31 Master Astronomer

32 Muslim Polymaths Or "Universal Geniuses" Hakeems

33 Ibn Al- Haytham / Alhacen Jabir ibn- e-Hayyan / Geber Al-Kindi / Alkindus Ibn Sina / Avicenna Abu Al- Qasim / Abulcasis Ibn Al Razi / Rhazes

34 The first to publish a detailed description of smallpox and measles. Physician

35 Philosophy

36 Avenzoar Pioneer of Experimental surgery

37 Ibn Al-Nafis Discoverer of Blood Circulation

38 Inventor of The injection syringe Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili

39 Mathematic s Pioneer Of Algebra & Algorithms

40 Jamshid Kashani The Decimal Point

41 Pioneer of chemistry & perfumery Geber (Jabir ibn Hayyan)

42 Al Kindi / Alkindus Father of perfume industry

43 Snell's law or Sahl’s ? Ibn Sahl

44 IBN SINA / AVICENNA

45 Their qualities Firm belief Turned to Allah (swt) for help Adhered to the sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh) Gave credit of their success to Allah (swt) Positive attitude Humble and Hard working Never too busy to worship

46 “ Alif Lam Ra. This is a Book We have sent down to you so that you can bring mankind from the darkness to the light, by the permission of their Lord, to the Path of the Almighty, the Praiseworthy.” (Surah Ibrahim14: Verse1)


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