1. Chapter 10 Section 1 & Section 2 Vocabulary

2. TermDefinitionPicture Excommunicate The Holy Roman Empire Cast out from the church, a punishment given by the Pope for serious offenses Created out of what had been Charlemagne's empire in the 700s. It became known as the Holy Roman empire because the Pope approved the Empire

3. TermDefinitionPicture Pope Gregory VII Henry IV Became pope in 1073. He fought with Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV over the right to choose Bishops Was Holy Roman Emperor when Pope Gregory VII came to power in 1073

4. TermDefinitionPicture Pope Leo IX Was excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church and formed the Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox Church Centered in Rome, people who supported this church became Roman Catholics

5. TermDefinitionPicture Crusades Holy Land A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in southwest Asia Palestine is called the holy Land because it was the region where Jesus had lived, preached and died

6. TermDefinitionPicture Pope Urban II King Richard I Agreed to help the Byzantines who were attacked by Muslim Turks in the Holy Land. He called on all Christians to retake the Holy Lands Called “Lion Heart” for his courage. He was the French King during the Third Crusade

7. TermDefinitionPicture Muslims Saladin The leader of the Muslim forces who was respected for his kindness toward fallen leaders Fought with the Christians for control of the Holy Land. Following the crusades, tension between Christians, Jews and Muslims grew