1. READ ALOUD : “Ant Jokes & Riddles” READ ALOUD : “Ant Jokes & Riddles” n GENRE: Humor n The double meaning of a word or words often gives a joke humor. n A riddle usually uses puns – the humorous usage of a word that plays on two or more of its meanings. n Riddles can also use synonyms, homophones, and idioms to create humor.

2. FOCUS ON VOCABULARY antiqueantacidtenantsdictator

3. antique The antique desk was from 1860. antique – very old n What might an antique toy be like?

4. antacid I had to take an antacid after eating too much cake. I had to take an antacid after eating too much cake. antacid – a medicine that soothes an upset stomach n Where would you be able to buy an antacid?

5. tenants The landlord charged the tenants too much money. tenants–people who pay a landlord to live in a dwelling n How many tenants might be in a four story building?

6. dictator The dictator did not allow the citizens to vote. Why would life under a dictator be difficult? dictator – someone who rules with total control

7. LISTENING FOR A PURPOSE gi – ant The word ant is at the end of gi-ant. That is why it is a joke. Giant means huge. Knock-knock jokes follow a pattern: 1 st person says “knock-knock” while pretended to knock on an imaginary door. 2 nd person says “who’s there?” 1 st person answers. 2 nd person repeats the answer adding “who” at the end. 1 st person delivers the punch line.

8. INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS -ed, -er, -est, or -ly are added to change the form of a word in some words that end in y, the y changes to i before the ending is added

9. THINK ALOUD lovely lovelier loveliest Look at the first word lovely. To make it comparative, you have to drop the y and add i before you add the endings.

10. READ WORDS WITH INFLECTIONAL ENDINGS (-y, -ier, -iest) squeaky choppy grumpier fewer stormier brainiest mighty hotter dustiest boldest thirstiest grimy silly lighter flopped happily sweated spottier sleepy nearest speedy heavily lazier greased Underline the y spelling in each word.

11. hefty THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

12. plainest THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

13. rainier THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

14. daintiest THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

15. balconies THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

16. magnified THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

17. disabilities THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

18. prettier THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

19. cruelly THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

20. angriest THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

21. repainted THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

22. easier THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

23. MULTISYLLABIC WORD STRATEGY Decoding Strategy

24. floppier THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

25. daintily THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

26. playfully THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

27. strapped THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

28. gracefully THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

29. strategies THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

30. namely THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

31. barely THINK ALOUD – Multisyllabic Word Strategy SOUND OUT AND BLEND TOGETHER THE WORD PARTS

32. investigates A botanist investigates the life of plants. – someone who investigates finds out about something investigates – someone who investigates finds out about something n What is a synonym for investigates?

33. solitary Adam is not solitary because he lives in a town and has a big family. solitary – to live alone solitary – to live alone n What is an antonym for solitary?

34. territory Buffalo territory almost disappeared when the West was settled. territory – the area in which an animal lives n Why is it important for some animals to have their own territory?

35. communication Scientists are interested in dolphin communication. communication – an exchange of information n Why might good communication skills be important for a leader?

36. nutrients Plants contain nutrients that are helpful to animals that eat them. nutrients – vitamins and minerals needed for life n What are some of the nutrients you need each day?

37. prehistoric Many prehistoric peoples hunted and collected nuts and berries. prehistoric – the time before recorded history n What do you know about prehistoric people?

38. Comprehensi on STRATEGY: ANALYZE TEXT STRUCTURE SKILL: DESCRIPTION When using description, an author defines, categorizes, or classifies information by describing its qualities or characteristics. Key words to look for: for example, to begin with, and as a result. Authors writing nonfiction use special techniques and patterns to organize their texts to help readers understand the topic.

39. DESCRIPTION WEB see anthology p. 439