1. Reconstruction and Jim Crow The 1.____ amendment outlawed slavery in the 2.______ ______and all its territories? 1. 13 th 2. United States

2. Reconstruction and Jim Crow The 3.____ amendment granted citizenship to former slaves and guaranteed 4._______ _________ under the law? 3. 14 th 4. Equal protection

3. Reconstruction and Jim Crow The 5.____ amendment guaranteed the right to vote for all 6.________ ________ men. 5. 15 th 6. African American

4. Reconstruction and Jim Crow Reconstruction involved harsh 7._____________ that created problems in the South after the 8.________________. 7. Policies 8. Civil War

5. Reconstruction and Jim Crow Reconstruction gave meaning to the 9.________________ that former enslaved Africans had achieved during Reconstruction. 9. Freedom

6. Reconstruction and Jim Crow During Reconstruction 10._______ _________ could hold public office, while southern 11._______ _________ could not hold public office. 10. African Americans 11. Military leaders

7. Reconstruction and Jim Crow The 12._____________ gave equal rights to African Americans during 13.__________. 12. Civil Rights Act of 1866 13. Reconstruction Who enforced it? Northern Troops

8. Reconstruction and Jim Crow The 14._____________ helped former 15._______________ African Americans during reconstruction. 14. Freedmen’s Bureau 15. Enslaved

9. Reconstruction and Jim Crow The 16._____________ were created to limit the rights of African Americans. 16. Black Codes

10. Reconstruction and Jim Crow Reconstruction ended in 1877 after the 17.__________ and the rights that African Americans gained were lost through 18.______ laws enacted by Southern states. 17. Election of 1876 18. “Jim Crow”

11. Reconstruction and Jim Crow 19. _____________ was the first president of Washington College? He believed that southern states should reconcile with the south and reunite as Americans. 19. Robert E. Lee

12. Reconstruction and Jim Crow 20._________________ was the African American leader who fought for voting rights. 20. Frederick Douglass

13. Reconstruction and Jim Crow Abraham Lincoln believed in 21._______ and preservation of the union. 21. Reconciliation

14. Reconstruction and Jim Crow The 22._____________ Laws made segregation legal. They were directed primarily against 23.__________, but other groups were also discriminated and segregated. 22. “Jim Crow” 23. African Americans

15. Reconstruction and Jim Crow 24.________________ believed that African Americans could reach equality through a vocational education and he accepted social separation. 24. Booker T. Washington

16. Reconstruction and Jim Crow 25. ________________ believed in full political, civil, and social rights for African Americans. 25. W.E.B. DuBois

17. Great Plains and Westward Expansion 26. _________ invented the steel plow and it was used to 27._______ up the hard soil, the soil was so hard because there was very little 28.__________. 26. John Deere 27. Break 28. Rainfall

18. Great Plains and Westward Expansion 29. Describe the environment of the Great Plains… Flatlands that rise gradually from east to west Land eroded by wind and water Low rainfall Frequent dust storms

19. Great Plains and Westward Expansion 30. List the inventions that made life possible on the Great Plains… Barbed wire Steel plows Dry farming Sod houses Beef cattle raising Wheat farming Windmills Railroads

20. Great Plains and Westward Expansion Reasons for 31.__________________ EXPANSION – 31. WESTWARD a. opportunity for 32._______________________ through the Homestead Act (1862) – 32. Land Ownership b. 33.________________ Advances such as the transcontinental railroad – 33. Technological c. possibility of 34._________________ with discovery of gold and silver – 34. Wealth d. 35.__________________ – 35. Adventure e. A new beginning for 36.______________________________ – 36. Former Slaves

21. Great Plains and Westward Expansion 37.________________ were forcefully relocated to 38.________________ which were areas of land were set aside for Native Americans 37. American Indians 38. Reservations

22. Great Plains and Westward Expansion 39. ________________ was an Apache warrior who fought the American government. 39. Geronimo

23. Great Plains and Westward Expansion 40. ________________ attempts to change the lifestyle of the Native Americans which included; (reduction of the 41._____________ population) 40. Assimilation 41. Buffalo

24. Great Plains and Westward Expansion Native Americans had their homelands reduced through 42._________________ that were broken 42. Treaties

25. Great Plains and Westward Expansion 43.________ ________ led the Nez Perce who had to flee to Canada after a few young Nez Perce killed American settlers and he stated that he would “fight no more forever”. His people were moved to a reservation. 43. Chief Joseph

26. Great Plains and Westward Expansion The 44._____________ is where Custer and his men were killed by the Sioux (Sitting Bull). 44. Battle of Little Bighorn

27. Immigration and Urbanization Reasons for Increased IMMIGRATION a. Hope for 45._____________________ 45. Better opportunities b. 46.________________________ 46. Adventure c. Escape from 47._________ ________ 47. Oppressive Government d. 48._____________ Freedom 48. Religous

28. Immigration and Urbanization The 49.____________ and 50.____________ were 2 groups immigrants being discriminated against. 49. Chinese 50. Irish

29. Immigration and Urbanization The 51._____________ Act banned Chinese from immigrating to the U.S. for 10 years. 51. Chinese Exclusion

30. Immigration and Urbanization Reasons cities grew: a. specialized 52._______________ such as steel in 53.______________ and meatpacking in 54.________________ 52. Industries 53. Pittsburgh 54. Chicago b. 55.__________________ coming from other countries 55. Immigrants c. movement of Americans from 56.________to 57.________ areas due to mechanization 56. Rural 57. Urban

31. Immigration and Urbanization 58. Who invented mechanical uses of electricity? 58. Thomas Edison

32. Immigration and Urbanization 59. Who invented the telephone service? 59. Alexander Graham Bell

33. Immigration and Urbanization 60. Who invented the first settlement house, The Hull House? 60. Jane Addams

34. Immigration and Urbanization 61. Explain what tenements were. 61. Poorly built, over crowded, unsafe apartment buildings…

35. Industrialism and Big Business Reasons for the Growth of Industry: a. access to raw 62.________ and energy 62. Materials b. new 63._______________ 63. Inventions c. availability of a 64._____________ 64. Workforce d. 65.___________________ resources 65. Financial

36. Industrialism and Big Business Reasons for growth of big business: a. captains of 66.________________ – 66. Industry b. 67. ad________________ – 67. advertising c. 68.______________ advances which helped with national markets – 68. Transportation d. lower cost 69.____________ – 69. production

37. Industrialism and Big Business Captains of Industry: John D. Rockefeller-70.__________ – 70. Oil Andrew Carnegie-71.__________ – 71. Steel Henry Ford- 72.____________ – 72. Automobile Cornelius Vanderbilt-73._____________ – 73. Railroad and shipping

38. The Progressive Era and Unions Negative effects of Industrialization: -74.______________ labor – Child -Low 75. _______and long 76._______ – 75. Wages – 76. Hours -Unsafe 77._________________ – 77. Working Conditions

39. The Progressive Era and Unions The 78._____________ Movement worked to improve 79.__________ 80.__________, place restrictions on child labor, and reduce 81.________ ________. 78. Progressive 79. Safety 80. Conditions 81. Work Hours

40. The Progressive Era and Unions The 82.___ Amendment gave women the right to vote. 82. 19 th

41. The Progressive Era and Unions Elizabeth Cady Stanton and 83.___________ ____ ______________ worked for women’s suffrage. 83. Susan B. Anthony

42. The Progressive Era and Unions The 84.___________ Movement worked to ban alcohol. The 85.____ Amendment banned alcohol and the 86.____ Amendment made alcohol legal again. 84. Temperance 85. 18 th 86. 21 st

43. The Progressive Era and Unions The American Federation of Labor is an example of a 87.________________ who fought for the rights of workers. 87. Labor Union

44. Spanish-American War Reasons U.S. gets involved in Spanish-American War a. Protection of American business interests in 88.__________ – 88. Cuba b. American support of Cuba to gain independence from 89._________ – 89. Spain c. U.S. citizens living in 90.________________ – 90. Cuba d. rising tensions as result of sinking of the 91.________________ – 91. USS Maine e. exaggerated new stories or 92.__________ ___________, where the condition Cubans in being exaggerated – 92. Yellow Journalism

45. Spanish-American War U.S. emerges as a 93._______________ following the Spanish- American War. 93. World Power

46. Spanish-American War The U.S. receives Puerto Rico, 94._______________, and the 95.________________. 94. Guam 95. Philippines

47. The Roosevelt Corollary The 96.____________ to the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the 97.__________ had a right to 98___________ in other countries economic affairs in the Americas. 96. Roosevelt Corollary 97. United States 98. Interfere

48. The Roosevelt Corollary Claimed the right for the 99._____ _____ to exercise international 100._______ ________ 99. United States 100. Police Power

49. The Roosevelt Corollary Advocated 101.(_____ ______ __________) ~ Building of the 102.______________. 101. Big Stick Diplomacy 102. Panama Canal

50. WWI The U.S. wanted to remain 103.______________ or__________________ at the beginning of World War I. 103. Neutral or Isolated

51. WWI Another name for World War I is the 104._________ __________ 104. Great War

52. WWI 105._______________ kept sinking U.S. supply ships with their U-Boats called unrestricted submarine warfare. 105. Germany

53. WWI Germany sank the 106.______________ killing 128 Americans. 106. Lusitania

54. WWI In World War I it was the Allies versus the 107._______________. 107. Central Powers

55. WWI 108.________________ was the president during World War I and he created the 109._________________ ___ as part of his 14 points, but the U.S. 110.____________ because Congress felt it would involve the U.S. in 111._____________ affairs too much. 108. Woodrow Wilson 109. League of Nations 110. Did not join 111. European (foreign)