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Globalization EEU, NAFTA, CAFTA TPP (Trans Pacific Partnership)

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Presentation on theme: "Globalization EEU, NAFTA, CAFTA TPP (Trans Pacific Partnership)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Globalization EEU, NAFTA, CAFTA TPP (Trans Pacific Partnership)
Major corporations benefit Consumer & worker protections lessened Environmental standards weakened Internet Outsourcing Colonialism Cash cropping Global economy Interconnected international, national, & local economies Global flows of goods, labor, finance, information

2 Economic Globalization
Capitalist expansion into non-capitalist (moral) economies Economists’ vs. anthropologists’ assessments 3 major transformations: Increased commercial production, decrease in subsistence production Recruitment & exploitation in industrialized sector Dispossession of land & resource base Unemployment, displacement Loss of local knowledge Deregulation  greater inequality Wages, working conditions Environmental destruction Gap between haves and have-nots Subsidies E.g. U.S. cotton & corn Distribution of income for each 1/5 of the world’s population

3 Kinship Terminology Prefixes & Suffixes
Patri- Matri- lineal = descent (related by blood) Patrilineal = through fathers Matrilineal = through mothers Unilineal = one side (matrilineal or patrilineal) Ambilineal = either/or lateral = sides of family Father’s side = patrilateral = all related by blood only to one’s father Mother’s side = matrilateral = all related by blood only to one’s mother Bilateral = both sides = all of one’s blood relatives local = residence (where couple lives after marriage) Patrilocal = with groom’s family Matrilocal = with bride’s family Neolocal = new (neither set of parents) Ambilocal = either husband’s or wife’s parents archy = power (patriarchy, matriarchy)

4 Kinship Relations Consanguineal = related by blood
Affinal = related by marriage Fictive = not related by blood or marriage, but called by kinship terms

5 Specific Kin Designations
Descent = related by blood Specific Kin Designations

6 Patrilateral Kinsmen= RED
4 5 6 1 2 3 Ego’s father’s blood relatives only 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 Ego 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 42 43 Patrilateral Kinsmen= RED

7 Matrilateral Kinsmen = BLUE
4 5 6 1 2 3 Ego’s mother’s blood relatives only 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 Ego 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 42 43 Matrilateral Kinsmen = BLUE

8 Bilateral Descent All blood relatives of Ego

9 Patrilineal Kinsmen = GREEN
Descent only through fathers 4 5 6 1 2 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 Ego 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 42 43 Patrilineal Kinsmen = GREEN

10 Patrilineal Descent

11 Matrilineal Kinsmen = RED
Descent only through mothers 4 5 6 1 2 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 Ego 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 42 43 Matrilineal Kinsmen = RED

12 Matrilineal Descent

13

14 Unilineal Descent Groups
Tribes, chiefdoms, some states, esp. Asia & Middle East Patrilineal (40% of world’s societies) Matrilineal (20%) Corporate groups Lineages ~10 or fewer generations Known ancestor Patrilineages or matrilineages Clans More than 10 generations Cannot trace all the way back to original ancestor Matriclans or patriclans Larger, more loosely structured Totems Phratries 2 or more clans rare Moieties 2 unilineal descent groups Exchange marriage partners, rituals Tribe Moiety (Phratry) Clan Lineage Moiety

15 Bilateral Kinship Network: Kindred Ego equally related to both mother’s and father’s sides (Note: This chart only shows ego’s blood relatives, not affinal kin)

16 6 Basic Kinship Classification/Terminology
Systems: Sudanese Hawaiian Eskimo Iroquois Omaha Crow

17 English Kin Terms Specific Kin Designations

18 English Kin Terms Designated by Kin Type:
Father (Fa) Mother (Mo) Son, Daughter F M S, D Brother (Br) Sister B Z Uncle (U) Aunt (A) FB, MB FZ, MZ Cousin (Cu)  FBS, FBD, FZS, FZD  MBS, MBD, MZS, MZD  FFBSS, Etc. Nephew (Ne) Niece (Ni) BS, ZS BD, ZD

19 Sudanese Kin Terms – 9% Most descriptive Assigns a different kin term to each distinct relative

20 Hawaiian Kin Terms - 36% Least descriptive Lumps many different relatives into a small number of categories Nuclear family submerged in larger kin group

21 Eskimo Kin Terms – 11% Bilateral emphasis No distinction between patrilineal & matrilineal relatives Emphasis on nuclear family

22 Parallel and Cross Cousins
Iroquois Kin Terms – 29% Ego lumps father with father's brother, and mother with mother's sister, and parallel cousins with brothers and sisters. Cross-cousins preferred marriage partners Parallel and Cross Cousins

23 Omaha Kin Terms – 9% Parallel cousins are lumped with siblings, but cross-cousin terms cut across generational divisions, lumps relatives within ego’s mother's patrilineage. Found in societies that have a strong patrilineal emphasis Crow Kin Terms – 6% Mirror image of the Omaha, lumps relatives within ego’s father's matrilineage. Found in societies with strong matrilineal emphases

24 6 Terminology Systems

25 ___________________________________________________
English Kin Terms ___________________________________________________ Ju/’hoansi Kin Terms

26 Ju/'hoan Kin Terms for Older Siblings & Cousins
Ju/'hoan Kin Terms for Younger Siblings & Cousins

27 Alternating Generations
Tsu Ga Tsu Ga Tsu Ga Tsu Ga

28 Ju/’hoansi Kinship Eskimo system, bilateral descent Age and gender
Alternating generations Joking and avoidance Joking/casual: siblings and cousins of same sex, grandparents, grandchildren, spouses, spouses’ same-sex siblings and their same-sex spouses (husband’s brother, husband’s brother-in-law; wife’s sister, wife’s sister-in-law), all children’s spouses’ parents Avoidance/respect: parents, children, siblings of opposite sex, aunts and uncles, parents-in-law, spouses’ opposite-sex siblings and in-laws (husband’s sister and sister-in-law, wife’s brother and brother-in-law) Namesake relationships Treat people with same name as kin Create large network of relationships Wi – older people can re-name younger people

29 Joking and Avoidance Kin
Tsu Ga Tsu Ga Tsu Ga Tsu Ga Blue = Joking Red = Avoidance (respect) Kin Terms Alternating Generations

30 Ju/’hoansi Kinship Emphasizes nuclear family
Bilateral descent  Flexible Extends kinship network Stability and flexibility Reflects egalitarian society Kinship = central organizing principle

31

32 English Cousin System

33 Degrees of Relatedness

34

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