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GEOMETRY SLIDESHOW 2:
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CONGRUENT Figures are the same SIZE and SHAPE
NOT Congruent NOT Congruent not same size not same shape
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Which figures are congruent?
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A and G D and I E and J C and H
Did you get the following pairs? A and G D and I E and J C and H Remember: Shapes can be congruent even if one of them has been rotated (as in A and G) or reflected (as in C and H).
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SIMILAR Figures have the same shape, but not size.
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SIMILAR Figures have the same shape, but not size.
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MOTIONS: There are 3 different ways to move a plane figure:
*SLIDE *FLIP *TURN
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*SLIDE – Translation *FLIP – Reflection *TURN - Rotation
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SLIDE: TRANSLATION Moves a figure in a straight direction
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FLIP: REFLECTION gives a mirror image of a figure
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TURN: ROTATION moves a figure about a point
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A slide or translation…
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A slide or translation…
moves a figure in a straight direction L L
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A flip or reflection…
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A flip or reflection… gives a figure its mirror image L L
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A turn or rotation…
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A turn or rotation… moves a figure about a point L L
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SYMMETRY A rectangle is a symmetric figure because it can be folded into 2 congruent halves that fit on top of each other. Each of your folds lie along a line of symmetry. The rectangle has two lines of symmetry.
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SYMMETRY This W has only one line of symmetry.
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