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FG, GH, FH, F, G, H Entry Task
1. Name all sides and angles of ∆FGH. FG, GH, FH, F, G, H
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I can recognize congruent figures and their corresponding parts.
Learning Target: I can recognize congruent figures and their corresponding parts. Success Criteria: I can label congruent figures and their corresponding parts
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Vocabulary corresponding angles corresponding sides congruent polygons Congruence Statement
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Naming Polygons To name a polygon, write the vertices in consecutive order. ORDER MATTERS! In a congruence statement, the order of the vertices indicates the corresponding parts. X A Y B C Z
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Example 1: Naming Congruent Corresponding Parts
Given: ∆PQR ∆STW Identify all pairs of corresponding congruent parts. Angles: P S, Q T, R W Sides: PQ ST, QR TW, PR SW
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Example 2A: Using Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles
Given: ∆ABC ∆DBC. Find the value of x. BCA and BCD are rt. s. Def. of lines. BCA BCD Rt. Thm. mBCA = mBCD Def. of s Substitute values for mBCA and mBCD. (2x – 16)° = 90° 2x = 106 Add 16 to both sides. x = 53 Divide both sides by 2.
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Check It Out! Example 2a Given: ∆ABC ∆DEF Find the value of x.
AB DE Corr. sides of ∆s are . AB = DE Def. of parts. Substitute values for AB and DE. 2x – 2 = 6 2x = 8 Add 2 to both sides. x = 4 Divide both sides by 2.
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Check It Out! Example 2b Given: ∆ABC ∆DEF Find mF. ∆ Sum Thm.
mEFD + mDEF + mFDE = 180° ABC DEF Corr. s of ∆ are . mABC = mDEF Def. of s. mDEF = 53° Transitive Prop. of =. Substitute values for mDEF and mFDE. mEFD = 180 mF = 180 Simplify. mF = 37° Subtract 143 from both sides.
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Example 4: Applying the Third Angles Theorem
Find mK and mJ. K J Third s Thm. mK = mJ Def. of s. 4y2 = 6y2 – 40 Substitute 4y2 for mK and 6y2 – 40 for mJ. –2y2 = –40 Subtract 6y2 from both sides. y2 = 20 Divide both sides by -2. So mK = 4y2 = 4(20) = 80°. Since mJ = mK, mJ = 80°.
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Check It Out! Example 3 Given: AD bisects BE. BE bisects AD. AB DE, A D Prove: ∆ABC ∆DEC
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1. A D 1. Given 2. BCA DCE 2. Vertical s are .
Statements Reasons 1. A D 1. Given 2. BCA DCE 2. Vertical s are . 3. ABC DEC 3. Third s Thm. 4. Given 4. AB DE BE bisects AD 5. AD bisects BE, 5. Given 6. BC EC, AC DC 6. Def. of bisector 7. ∆ABC ∆DEC 7. Def. of ∆s
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Assignment Pg Homework – p by 3’s Challenge - #48
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Exit Slip 1. ∆ABC ∆JKL and AB = 2x JK = 4x – 50. Find x and AB. Given that polygon MNOP polygon QRST, identify the congruent corresponding part. 2. NO ____ T ____ 4. Given: C is the midpoint of BD and AE. A E, AB ED Prove: ∆ABC ∆EDC 31, 74 RS P
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7. Def. of ∆s 7. ABC EDC 6. Third s Thm. 6. B D 5. Vert. s Thm. 5. ACB ECD 4. Given 4. AB ED 3. Def. of mdpt. 3. AC EC; BC DC 2. Given 2. C is mdpt. of BD and AE 1. Given 1. A E Reasons Statements
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