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5-4 Congruent Triangles
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Congruent Triangles An Introduction to Corresponding Parts
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Two figures are congruent if they are the same size and same shape.
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Congruent figures can be rotations of one another.
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Congruent figures can be reflections of one another.
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∆ABC is congruent to ∆XYZ AB C XY Z
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AB C XY Z Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent.
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∆ABC is congruent to ∆XYZ AB C XY Z Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. Corresponding parts are angles and sides that “match.”
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∆ABC is congruent to ∆XYZ AB C XY Z Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. AX
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∆ABC is congruent to ∆XYZ AB C XY Z Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. BY
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∆ABC is congruent to ∆XYZ AB C XY Z Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. CZ
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∆ABC is congruent to ∆XYZ AB C XY Z Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. ABXY
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∆ABC is congruent to ∆XYZ AB C XY Z Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. BCYZ
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∆ABC is congruent to ∆XYZ AB C XY Z Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. ACXZ
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∆DEF is congruent to ∆QRS DE F Q R S
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DE F Q R S Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent.
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∆DEF is congruent to ∆QRS DE F Q R S Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. DQ
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∆DEF is congruent to ∆QRS DE F Q R S Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. ER
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∆DEF is congruent to ∆QRS DE F Q R S Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. FS
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∆DEF is congruent to ∆QRS DE F Q R S Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. DEQR
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∆DEF is congruent to ∆QRS DE F Q R S Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. DFQS
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∆DEF is congruent to ∆QRS DE F Q R S Corresponding parts of these triangles are congruent. FESR
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Practice Time!
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1) Are these shapes congruent? Explain.
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These shapes are congruent because they are both parallelograms of equal size.
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2) Are these shapes congruent? Explain.
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These shapes are not congruent because they are different sizes.
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3) Are these shapes congruent? Explain.
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These shapes are congruent because they are the same size.
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4) ∆BAD is congruent to ∆THE B A DE TH Name all corresponding parts.
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4) ∆BAD is congruent to ∆THE B A DE TH Name all corresponding parts. ANGLESSIDES BATH ADHE DBET BT AH DE
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5) ∆FGH is congruent to ∆JKL G F H J KL Name all corresponding parts.
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5) ∆FGH is congruent to ∆JKL G F H J KL Name all corresponding parts. ANGLESSIDES FGJK GHKL HFLJ FJ HL GK
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6) ∆QRS is congruent to ∆BRX B R Q S X Name all corresponding parts.
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6) ∆QRS is congruent to ∆BRX B R Q S X Name all corresponding parts. ANGLESSIDES QRBR QSBX SRXR QB SX RR
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7) ∆EFG is congruent to ∆FGH H G F E Name all corresponding parts.
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7) ∆EFG is congruent to ∆FGH H G F E Name all corresponding parts. ANGLESSIDES EFHF EGHG GF EH FF GG
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1-1A Slide 1 of 3
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1-2A Slide 2 of 2
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1-2B Slide 2 of 2
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1-2C Slide 2 of 2
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1-2D Slide 2 of 2
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1-2E Slide 2 of 2
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1-2F Slide 2 of 2
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1-2G Slide 2 of 2
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1-2a Slide 2 of 2 (over Lesson 5-4)
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1-2b Slide 2 of 2 (over Lesson 5-4)
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In the figure, quadrilateral JIHK quadrilateral QRST. Find a. 3a3a 4b° 6 30° Q 120° R S H I J K 3a = 6 3 3 a = 2 c + 10° T 3a = 6 IH RS Divide both sides by 3.
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In the figure, quadrilateral JIHK quadrilateral QRST. 3a3a 4b° 6 30° Q 120° R S H I J K c + 10° T Divide both sides by 4. 4 4 4b = 120 H S b = 30° Find b.
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In the figure, quadrilateral JIHK quadrilateral QRST. Find c. Subtract 10 from both sides. –10 c + 10 = 30 K T 3a3a 4b° 6 30° Q 120° R S H I J K c + 10° T c = 20°
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Congruent Triangles THE END
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