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Notes 19 – Sections 4.4 & 4.5
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SStudents will understand and be able to use postulates to prove triangle congruence.
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IIf three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of a second triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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IIf two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of a second triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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IIf two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of a second triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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IIf two angles and the non-included side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding two angles and side of a second triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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IIf the hypotenuse and a leg of one right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and corresponding leg of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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SSide-Side-Angle does not prove congruence.
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AAngle-Angle-Angle does not prove congruence.
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Given: MN ≅ PN and LM ≅ LP Prove: LNM ≅ LNP. StatementReason MN ≅ PN and LM ≅ LPGiven LN ≅ LNReflexive property LNM ≅ LNPBy SSS N M L P
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OOnce you prove that triangles are congruent, you can say that “corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent (CPCTC).
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Given: WX ≅ YZ and XW//ZY. Prove: ∠XWZ ≅ ∠ZYX. StatementReason WX ≅ YZ and XW//ZYGiven XZ ≅ ZXReflexive property ∠WXZ ≅ ∠YZXAlt. Int. Angles (AIA) XWZ ≅ ZYXBy SAS ∠XWZ ≅ ∠ZYXBy CPCTC W Z X Y
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Given: ∠NKL ≅ ∠NJM and KL ≅ JM Prove: LN ≅ MN StatementReason ∠NKL ≅ ∠NJM & KL ≅ JMGiven ∠JNM ≅ ∠KNLReflexive property JNM ≅ KNLBy AAS LN ≅ MNBy CPCTC J L N K M
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Given: ∠ABD ≅ ∠CBD and ∠ADB ≅ ∠CDB Prove: AB ≅ CB. ∠ABD ≅ ∠CBD Given ∠ADB ≅ ∠CDB Given BD ≅ BD reflexive prop. A B D C ABD ≅ CBD by ASA AB ≅ CB by CPCTC
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Worksheet 4.4/4.5b Unit Study Guide 3
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