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Science 7: 10/1/13 Ellen Show: Hawaii Chair ChromeBooks: Review Games Class Jeopardy Homework: As Seen on TV lab due Thursday! *Study Unit Review for Test Tomorrow!*
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ChromeBooks: Remember Username is 8-characters @shenschools.org Inky the Squid: goo.gl/W9z0d4 Walk the Plank: goo.gl/1Kz1dU
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Scientific Method!
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100 200 400 300 400 DefinitionsObs. / Inf. Control Exp. Random 300 200 400 200 100 500 100
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Row 1, Col 1 What is a problem? Something that needs to be solved. Written in a TESTABLE QUESTION format!
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1,2 What is an observation? Information gathered with five senses
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1,3 Write a possible hypothesis to answer the following problem question: What effect does sunlight have on plant growth?
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1,4 What is the scientific method? Steps used by scientists to carry out an experiment
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2,1 What is a hypothesis? An educated guess, written: IF (you do this) THEN (this will happen statement)
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2,2 What is an inference? Statement to explain observation
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2,3 Kylie designed an experiment to see if crest white strips really whiten teeth. Set-up: 50 people used crest white strips for a month and 50 people did not use crest white strips for a month. At the end of her study she measured how white their teeth were. What is the independent variable? Crest White Strips vs. No Crest White Strips
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2,4 What three things do all good experiments have in common? Only test 1 variable, many trials, many test subjects
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3,1 What is the difference between the data section and the conclusion section of the scientific method? Data section organizes data in tables and charts. The conclusion section EXPLAINS the data!
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3,2 Daily Double
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3,3 Kylie designed an experiment to see if crest white strips really whiten teeth. Set-up: 50 people used crest white strips for a month and 50 people did not use crest white strips for a month. At the end of her study she measured how white their teeth were. What is the dependent variable? Measurement of how white test subjects teeth are
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3,4 Why is it important to test only one independent variable at a time? So you know which variable had an effect!
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4,1 Control Group: “normal group” Experimental Group: “Guinea Pigs” What is the difference between the control and experimental groups?
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5,2 Daily Double
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4,3 Kylie designed an experiment to see if crest white strips really whiten teeth. Set-up: 50 people used crest white strips for a month and 50 people did not use crest white strips for a month. At the end of her study she measured how white their teeth were. What is the control and experimental groups? Control: People w/o crest white strips Experimental: People with crest white strips
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4,4 What do I mean when I say all good experiments have a large sample size? What do I mean when I say all good experiments have many trials? Large Sample Size = Many Test Subjects Many Trials = Repeat over and over again
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5,1 Independent variable: I change ____ vs. ____ Dependent variable: Data Measured Constants: Variables kept the same between control & experimental groups! Define the following: Independent Variable Dependent Variable Constants
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4,2
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5,3 Kylie designed an experiment to see if crest white strips really whiten teeth. Set-up: 50 people used crest white strips for a month and 50 people did not use crest white strips for a month. At the end of her study she measured how white their teeth were. What are the constants? Same toothpaste, Same overall teeth condition, Same frequency of brushing
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5,4 List the 6 steps of the scientific method in order and explain each step. Problem, Research, Hypothesis, Experiment, Results, Conclusion
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