1. Urgent Advice
Around this time, you will be tempted to focus on lab. However, next month is the hardest test of the year: muscle lab exam. There are 75 muscle names, origins, insertions, and actions to learn in 3 weeks. That means you have to memorize 3 a day, 6 days a week, starting right after the bone lab exam.
If you are behind in lecture, you will want to focus on lecture and you will not memorize 3 muscle OIA’s a day. As soon as the lecture exam is over, there will only be 2 weeks until the hard lab exam, and you will have to memorize 6 OIA’s per day. That may seem easy, but 3 a day is challanging and 6 per day is very difficult.
The solution is to keep up in lecture, and start memorizing 3 OIA’s a day right after the lab exam.

2. Os Coxa (Innominate bone): The fusion of 3 bones during childhood
Ilium
ischium
pubis

3. OS COXA
Acetabulum
Obturator foramen

4. Lateral and Medial Views of the Hip Bone
Tubercle of
the iliac crest
Ilium
Ilium
Ala
Anterior gluteal
line
Iliac fossa
Iliac crest
Iliac crest
Posterior
gluteal line
Anterior
superior
iliac spine
Anterior
superior
iliac spine
Posterior
superior
iliac spine
Posterior
superior
iIiac spine
Inferior
gluteal line
Posterior
inferior
iliac spine
Posterior inferior
iliac spine
Anterior inferior
iliac spine
Anterior inferior
iliac spine
Body of
the ilium
Greater sciatic
notch
Acetabulum
Arcuate
line
Auricular
surface
Ischial body
Superior ramus
of pubis
Ischial spine
Ischial spine
Pubic tubercle
Lesser sciatic
notch
Obturator
foramen
Pubic body
Ischium
Pubis
Articular surface of
pubis (at pubic
symphysis)
Ischium
Ischial
tuberosity
Ilium
Ischial ramus
Inferior ramus
of pubis
Ischium
Ischial ramus
Inferior ramus
of pubis
Pubis
(b) Lateral view, right hip bone
(c) Medial view, right hip bone
Figure 8.8b, c

5. Iliac fossa
ILIUM
Iliac crest
Posterior superior iliac spine
Anterior superior iliac spine
Posterior inferior iliac spine
Anterior inferior iliac spine
Greater sciatic notch

6. Iliac fossa
ILIUM
Iliac crest
Posterior superior iliac spine
Anterior superior iliac spine
Posterior inferior iliac spine
Anterior inferior iliac spine
Greater sciatic notch
Lesser sciatic notch

7. ISCHIUM
Anterior
Ischial spine
Lesser sciatic notch
Ischial tuberosity

8. ISCHIUM
Posterior
Ischial spine
Lesser sciatic notch
Pubic bone
Ischial tuberosity

9. PUBIS
Pubic symphysis
Pubic crest
Pubic bone
Pubic arch

10. Male pelvis
Female pelvis

11. Female pelvis
Male pelvis
Pubic arch is broader in female
Pubic arch is narrower in male

12. Male pelvis
Female pelvis

13. FEMUR
Greater trochanter
Gluteal tuberosity
Neck
Lesser trochanter
Head
Fovea capitis

14. FEMUR
Head
Neck
Fovea capitus
Greater trochanter
Intertrochanteric crest
Lesser trochanter

15. FEMUR
Medial condyle
Gluteal tuberosity
Linea aspera
Popliteal fossa
Lateral condyle

16. FEMUR
Medial epicondyle (adductor tubercle)
Medial condyle
Lateral condyle

17. Lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Tibial tuberosity
Anterior crest
TIBIA
Medial malleolus
Fibular notch

18. TIBIA
Medial malleolus

19. TIBIA
Medial malleolus
Fibular notch

20. TIBIA
Medial malleolus
Fibular notch

21. Intercondylar eminance
TIBIA
Intercondylar eminance

22. FIBULA
Lateral malleolus
Head
Head
Lateral malleolus

23. TARSALS
MEDIAL (or 1st) CUNEIFORM
NAVICULAR
TALUS
INTERMEDIATE (or 2nd) CUNEIFORM
LATERAL (or 3rd) CUNEIFORM
CUBOID
CALCANEUS

24. METATARSALS: 1-5
FIRST METATARSAL
Styloid Process
FIFTH METATARSAL

25. PHALANGES
DISTAL PHALANX, FIRST DIGIT
PROXIMAL PHALANX,
FIRST DIGIT
DISTAL PHALANX, FIFTH DIGIT
INTERMEDIATE PHALANX, THIRD DIGIT

26. TIBIA and PATELLA

27. Patella
Medial articular facet
Lateral articular facet
Base
Apex

28. Patella Medial articular facet Lateral articular facet
The Lateral facet is larger.
If you place the patella on your desk, it will always fall onto the lateral articular facet.

29. Turning An Ankle Into A 'Knee'
Patient was a five-year-old girl with Ewing's sarcoma, a cancerous tumor, behind her left knee. Surgeons at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia used a limb-sparing technique called rotationplasty to remove the diseased portion of bone, turn the shortened portion of the leg bone in a half-circle and reattach it, with the ankle joint functioning as a knee.
With a prosthetic attached to the mobile joint, the child, now 13, enjoys gymnastics and cheerleading.

30. Turning An Ankle Into A 'Knee'
Video of the 13-year-old patient, walking with a normal gait, can be viewed here:

31. Rotationplasty
VIDEO
MBA Implant