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Published byMaximilian Shaw Modified over 9 years ago
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TBLI and HIV
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30% of People infected with HIV/AIDS and have latent TB will eventually get active TB (5 -10% /year).In HIV negative 5-10 % during their life.
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It is known that treatment of latent TB infection(LTBI) or TB preventive therapy, helps to prevent progression to active disease
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Isoniazid prevention therapy (IPT ) 6-12 months
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PREVALENCE OF ACTIVE TB IN PEOPLE WITH HIV WHO HAVE LATENT TB AND TREATED WITH INH FOR 6 MONTHS FROM 2004 -2011 S.mansuri M.HajiabdolbaghiM.Hasibi
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Inclusion criteria HIV positive who have been treated with INH for 6 months and fallowed up for 1 year after Exclusion criteria Sputum AFB positive during INH prophylaxis CxR or CT compatible with TB Pathology compatible with TB LTBI prophylaxis with other drug except INH
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Results
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Table - 1 TST result NumbersPercentTST 56.6463938.5Positive 43.3548929.12Negative 100113867.18 TST was done 55132.81 TST was not done 1679100Sum
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In this study TST was done in67.2% of all HIV patients in our center. This rate in other studies was between 50 %- 79%
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TST number Positive number Percent 1128 (M.haji) 63956.6 NA (mohraz) NA25% NA(alavi)NA54.5 NA (Alaee) NA88% NA(Shokoohi)NA39.4
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In other studies prevalence of TBLI in HIV positive from 25% to 46% is reported.
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TST Prophylaxis numberpercent 40463.22 INH prophylaxis 22935.83 No INH prophylaxis 6.93 PZA,RIF prophylaxis 639100 Sum Sum
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In other studies( WHO.USA. Brasilia) 25%,46% 59.8% HIV positive patient with LTB have received IPT
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Mean follow up period was 3.5 ( 1.5± 3.5 )
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PPD+ PPD- INH≥6m INH-INH<6m Cases Number 23022980489 TB cases 6531822 TB%2.623.1422.54/49 TB cases in PPD+ and PPD -
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Variable Age 57/ 8± 39.75) Sex M 264 (85%) F46 (15%) CD4 10 -1124 ART yes 218(70/3%) yes 218(70/3%) No 92 (29/7%)
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76% of our cases had compliance to prophylaxis 76% of our cases had compliance to prophylaxis
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Mean period of time between IPT to treatment of TB in 6 TB cases was 24.7 months
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1672 PPD - No PPD PPD + 489632 551 22 INH+397INH-235 94 80 18 653137 303 230 229Z+R6
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134 TB cases PPD - 2216.41 No PPD 3727.61 No IPT 5339.55 PPD+ INH <6 mo 1813. Complete IPT 62.6
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TB before HIV diagnosis 2216.46 TB after HIV diagnosis 7455.22 TB,HIV same time 3828,35 ART before TB diagnosis 2921.64 ART after TB diagnosis 10587.35 134 TB cases
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TB after ARV
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