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THE PACIFIC REALM CHAPTER 11: part 3. MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC QUALITIES THE LARGEST TOTAL AREA OF ALL GEOGRAPHIC REALMS THE SMALLEST LAND AREA OF ANY OF THE.

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Presentation on theme: "THE PACIFIC REALM CHAPTER 11: part 3. MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC QUALITIES THE LARGEST TOTAL AREA OF ALL GEOGRAPHIC REALMS THE SMALLEST LAND AREA OF ANY OF THE."— Presentation transcript:

1 THE PACIFIC REALM CHAPTER 11: part 3

2 MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC QUALITIES THE LARGEST TOTAL AREA OF ALL GEOGRAPHIC REALMS THE SMALLEST LAND AREA OF ANY OF THE REALMS A HIGHLY FRAGMENTED REALM COMPRISED OF HIGH-ISLAND AND LOW- ISLAND CULTURES A REALM IN POLITICO-GEOGRAPHICAL TRANSITION

3 REGIONAL CHARACTER TOTAL LAND AREA IS ABOUT 376,000 SQUARE MILES (TEXAS + NEW MEXICO) COLONIZED BY THE FRENCH, BRITISH, AND THE US TOTAL POPULATION IS < 10 MILLION TOURISM IS THE ECONOMIC MAINSTAY; SOME MINERALS, FISHING POLITICAL ORGANIZATION – INDEPENDENT STATES, COLONIES, DEPENDENCIES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS

4 SUVA, FIJI

5 REGIONS MELANESIA- (MELAS MEANS BLACK) – WEST IRIAN, PAPUA NEW GUINEA, SOLOMON ISLANDS, VANATU, NEW CALEDONIA, FIJI MICRONESIA- (MICRO MEANS SMALL) – PALAU, FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA, NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS, NAURU, WESTERN KIRIBATI, GUAM POLYNESIA- (POLY MEANS MANY) – KIRIBATI, COOK ISLANDS, FRENCH HAWAII, SAMOA, AMERICAN SAMOA, TUVALU, TONGA, EASTERN POLYNESIA

6 MICRONESIA

7 MELANESIA

8 NOUMEA, NEW CALEDONIA

9 POLYNESIA

10 BORA

11 PORT OF PAPEETE, TAHITI

12 HIGH-ISLAND VS LOW-ISLAND DICHOTOMY HIGH-ISLANDS – VOLCANIC – HIGH ELEVATIONS/RUGGED RELIEF – WELL-WATERED – GOOD SOILS – AGRICULTURAL DIVERSITY – TEND TO HAVE LARGER POPULATIONS

13 HIGH-ISLAND VS LOW-ISLAND DICHOTOMY LOW-ISLANDS – INCLUDE THE MAJORITY OF THE REALM’S ISLANDS – COMPOSED OF CORAL – LOW ELEVATION/RELIEF – DROUGHT IS COMMON – FISHING AND COCONUT PALM ARE MAINSTAYS

14 MARINE GEOGRAPHY A SUB-FIELD OF GEOGRAPHY CONCERNED WITH THE SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE SEAS, ITS RESOURCES AND MARITIME BOUNDARIES KEY TERMS – TERRITORIAL SEA (12 MILE LIMIT) – EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (200 MILES) – HIGH SEAS – MEDIAN LINE BOUNDARIES – CONTINENTAL SHELF (DOWN TO 600 FEET AND OUT TO 200 MILES)

15 WORLD MARITIME CLAIMS

16 ANTARCTICA THE ICE-COVERED CONTINENT MCMURDO STATION ROSS ICE SHELF ANTARCTICA - A REALM? MULTIPLE CLAIMS

17

18 THE PACIFIC REALM (CHAPTER 12: 551-563)


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