1. TB/HIV: Impact and Opportunities Helene Gayle, MD, MPH Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation DATE, 2004

2. Small and Fujiwara, N Eng J Med 343:189, 2001 The annual risk of TB in HIV infected approximates the lifetime risk of HIV uninfected HIV/TB: Profound Effect on Individuals

3. HIV/TB: Profound Effect on Populations Kenyon et al., Int J TB Lung Dis 1999;3:4-11

4. HIV/TB: Profound Effect on Populations WHO TB Surveillance Report, 2003

5. TB/HIV Co-Authorship Network Medline 97-01 TB 12,352 TB 12,352 HIV 43,455 HIV 43,455 “Top” 50 authors Separate Responses Abernethy and Small, unpublished

6. A Coordinated Response C R E A E To design, implement and evaluate a portfolio of community level trials of new strategies to reduce tuberculosis incidence in populations with high rates of HIV and TB co-infection.

7. TB/HIV Ultimate Need for New Tools FIND/TDR for diagnostics ($30M) Global Alliance for new drug ($25 M) Aeras for vaccines ($83M) Reaping the benefits of science