1. Energy Analytical Models: A Holistic Energy Assessment Technique Doug Dixon Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 20 June 2007

2. Agenda n Army SE Region Energy Performance n Energy Modeling/Assessment Results at SE Region Installations n What is the Facility Energy Decision System (FEDS)? n Other applications of FEDS

3. SE Region Glide Path Performance (through FY 2006)

4. SERO Installation Energy Assessments SERO conducted comprehensive installation energy assessments using the Facility Energy Decision System (FEDS) software. Specific goals of these assessment were: Establish baseline for installation energy consumption and costs. Identify and prioritize cost-effective energy projects for funding via third party financing (ESPC, UESC, BPA), and/or government funding (ECIP, OMA). Estimate impact on energy demand and consumption from new building construction, demolition, renovation, utility modernization, O&M, and energy-specific retrofits. Provide input for Installation Long-Range Energy Management Plan.

5. FEDS General Approach  Collect information on building inventory, energy-related infrastructure, energy consumption and prices  Sort building inventory into groups with common characteristics and audit representative buildings (typically 25-30 buildings)  Characterize central energy plant and thermal distribution system performance  Utilize Facility Energy Decision System (FEDS) building energy model to calculate energy consumption of building groups  Calibrate the model to actual energy use using actual weather data  Utilize the model to predict energy use impact of infrastructure changes, and identify life-cycle cost effective retrofits using typical weather data (TMY).

6. SE Region FEDS Results *Annual Savings and Payback not available for McPherson and Gillem

7. FEDS Opportunities FEDS run for both appropriated funding and alternatively-financed projects. Retrofit Type Energy Savings (Million Btu/yr) Annual Savings ($/yr) Installed Cost ($) Net Present Value ($) SIR Simple Payback (yr) Envelope Total 237,3162,497,27515,113,05731,263,6643.086.05 Cooling 20,846238,6411,359,7441,365,5093.075.70 Heating Total (27,345)856,9493,778,0668,603,4484.094.41 Hot Water Total 5,674207,464433,2892,030,2567.962.09 Lighting Total 30,9861,114,8015,575,72313,858,2933.475.00 Motors Total 4025,92161,9965,1801.1010.47 Grand Total 267,8794,921,05126,321,87557,126,3503.345.35 Alternative Financing Total 164,1024,195,85614,901,85728,251,9222.873.55 Summary of Potential Energy and Cost Savings for Redstone Arsenal Using Appropriated Source of Capital 16% 10%

8. White Sands Missile Testing Center Fort Sill Fort Bliss Fort Hood Fort Polk Pine Bluff Ars McAlester AAP Red River AD Lone Star AAP Camp Stanley Storage Actv Louisiana AAP Fort Sam Houston Corpus Christi AD Presidio of Monterey Fort Irwin Yuma Proving Ground Fort Hauchuca Riverbank AAP Sierra Army Depot Hawthorne AD Fort Hunter Liggett (USAR) FEDS Assessments Completed at Army Installations Natick R & D Ctr Devens RFTA (USAR) Fort McPherson Fort Gordon Fort Stewart/Hunter AAF Fort Jackson Fort Buchanan Fort Benning Fort Rucker Fort Gillem Mississippi AAP Fort Bragg MOT Sunny Point NERO SWRO Fort Shafter Schofield Barracks Fort Wainwright Fort Richardson Ft. Greely PARO Tokyo/Yokohama Akizuki/Kure Zama/Sagamihara Okinawa Kwajalein Detroit Ars USAG Selfridge Lima Army Tank Plt Fort McCoy (USAR) Fort Leonard Wood Fort Riley Fort Leavenworth Iowa AAP Kansas AAP Lake City AAP Dugway Proving Ground Pueblo Depot Fort Carson Tooele AD Deseret Chem Depot Fort Lewis Yakima Training Center Umatilla Chem Depot Rock Island Arsenal USAG Miami Moffett Field RFTA (USAR) Fort Drum Fort Monmouth Picatinny Arsenal Watervliet Ars Ft. Hamilton Fort Dix (USAR) West Point Fort Belvoir Aberdeen Proving Ground Fort Story Fort Lee Fort Eustis Fort Monroe Ft. AP Hill Radford AAP Letterkenny AD Carlisle Barracks Fort McNair Ft. Meade Fort Myer Walter Reed Ft Detrick Tobyhanna Army Depot Adelphi Lab Ctr Scranton AAP SERO NWRO Parks RTFA FEDS Completed Redstone Arsenal Anniston AD Holston AAP Fort Campbell Fort Knox Milan AAP Blue Grass AD

9. Facility Energy Decision System An Overview of

10. n Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is one of DOE’s multi-program research and development laboratories located in Richland, Washington combined GOCO/ COCO operation operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute ~4500 staff members

11. FEDS - What is it? n FEDS is a fuel-neutral, technology independent, comprehensive method for quickly and objectively identifying building energy efficiency improvements that offer maximum savings

12. Why was FEDS Developed? n Large military bases needed a tool to help them determine where their energy was going and what energy opportunities existed Bases had: –hundreds and often thousands of buildings, and usually only one meter –little detailed engineering information on individual buildings –limited understanding of utility information n Key elements missing in existing software programs

13. FEDS Design Goals n FEDS was designed with two major purposes in mind: estimating current energy consumption for all energy systems under consideration determining the minimum life-cycle-cost retrofits to systems within a facility and on an installation (considering all interactive effects) and includes estimating: –pre- and post-retrofit consumption –first cost of the retrofits –recurring O&M costs for the retrofits –value of the change in annual energy consumption and annual O&M requirements –net present value of the retrofits

14. Peak tracking Life-cycle cost optimization Technology & fuel independence Financial options FEDS is

15. A FEDS Case Installation Information Building Set RecordsEnd Use Inputs Technology Records

16. FEDS Building Types Civilian: Assembly Education Food sale Food service Health care Lodging Mercantile service Office Public Order Warehouse/storage Other building Single family detached Single family attached Mult. Units 2-4 Mult. Units 5 or more Mobile Home Military: Administration Barracks Chapel Clinic Club Commissary Dining hall Electronics Exchange Hangar Hospital Hotel Lab Laundry Morale,welfare & recreation Other Production/process Recreation Schools/training Security Shops Storage Warehouse Single family detached Single family attached Duplex Mult.unit 3+ Single family mobile Special: Commissary - Sales Commissary - Warehouse

17. Guidance for Developing Building Sets n Always: Type Size (sf) Age (yr) Fuel Availability n As Applicable: Operation/occupancy Envelope Lighting Heating Cooling Ventilation Service hot water Miscellaneous equipment Motors

18. FEDS Required Inputs n Installation and Financial Information Location and Analysis Year Energy Price Data Cost of Money (if not DOE/EIA) n Building Information Type, Age, Size, and Quantity Operating Hours Equipment (Lights, Heat, Cool, Hot Water)

20. FEDS Results n Energy consumption: total, by fuel type, by end use, by building set, by central plant n Suggested retrofits: specific technologies to install and replace, capital cost, energy and cost savings, net present value n Peak demand: amount and time, for installation and by building set n Emissions: by pollutant type, by building set

21. Report Options n A summary report of the energy, demand, dollar, and air pollution emissions impacts for the installation, central plants, and building sets (*.txs) n A detailed retrofit report (*.txd) n A detailed spreadsheet of retrofit data (*.csv) n An Energy Conservation Investment Program report (*.ecp) – for single retrofits only (no bundling)

22. Other FEDS Uses n Evaluate alternative sustainable building designs n Analyze fuel switching n Value “deals” n Assess impacts of change n Apportion reimbursable customers n Central plant and thermal loop analysis (optimize amount of decentralization)

23. Building Design Evaluation Use FEDS to assess the impact of building designs during the design review stage. FEDS can indicate the impact the new building(s) will have on your facility (energy and dollars), and it can indicate energy efficient retrofit technologies before the design goes to construction.

24. Facility Energy Decision System