3. Data Replication Strategies Stop production! It’s backup time The Bane of Business Disruption

4. Executive Summary Do not risk conducting business without a Business Continuation Plan… …employing modern data replication technology you do not need to stop business processing to back up data or to install the additional disk storage.

5. Overview What is Data Replication Technology? Why is it important? How and when did it come about? How can we use it? The Benefits…

6. What Is Data Replication Technology? Software and hardware for making additional copies of existing data…to improve data availability.

7. Why is Data Replication Important? Data Replication is a solution for protection against loss… Data Replication is key to improving data availability for Business Continuance.

8. How Improve Data Availability? Development and Testing –“Disposable” Copy for experimenting Improve Production Processing –“Duplicate” Copy for parallel access Business Protection / Business Continuance –“Backup” Copy as insurance against loss

9. Business Continuation… More than Disaster Recovery Apply Basic Principles Consider e-Business Requirements –24x7x365 Availability –Non-Stop Operations Employ Instant technology

10. Where Does the Pressure Come From? “e-Business extends direct consumer access to existing real-time business systems”

11. You Don’t Need A Disaster To Have A Disruption! Natural Disasters Site Destruction/Disruption –Fires, Power and Communications Failure Mechanical Equipment Failure –Processor, Disk and Network Hardware Software Failure –Operating System and Application Human Error –One Third of All Data Loss is Caused by Human Error Scheduled downtime… –Backup, New Equipment…

12. How Much Does Disruption Cost? Lost opportunity… –Securities Trading $6.5 million per hr –Intel Web Site Sales$275,000 per hr –Cable Home Shopping$113,000 per hr –Airline Reservations$ 89,000 per hr –Cellular Service Activation$ 41,000 per hr Fraud Exposure… Credit Cards $2.6 million per hr

13. WHERE IS THE DATA? Modern disk storage… Forty-five years old Thirty-eight years old Thirty years old Twenty-five years old

14. A Forty-Five Year Old Invention? September 13, 1956, the first RAMAC

15. Thirty-Eight Year Old Interconnections and a Thirty Year Old Controller..

16. Innovation Continued…! Disk storage capacity grew through the 1970s and 80s from 10 MBs to 100 MBs to 1000 MBs, gigabytes and terabytes…

17. A Twenty-Five Year Old Scheme Raid Structures 1978 IBM patent for Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks. 1987 University of California at Berkeley “Inexpensive” Disks

18. Hardware Didn’t Solve the Problem

19. Software Solutions Automated BACKUP AND RECOVERY Three approaches to backup Two reduce time by limiting the amount of data. One automates the solution.

20. Automated Software Solutions CUT BACKUP TIME 50 TO 80 % ( Daily INCREMENTAL) Weekend Full Volume Backup Image Daily Incremental Backup Image

21. 10 Years ago it began coming together RAID Storage began Replacing SLEDS, RVA-X83 ESS 2105 (SHARK) SVA SHARED VIRTUAL ARRAY Lighting

22. Intelligent Storage 1987 @ IBM 3990-3 (Dual Copy) 1992/1993 @ IBM 3990-6 (Concurrent Copy, PPRC, P/DAS and XRC ) 1994 @ Symmetrix (Mirror Protection™,, EMCCopy and SRDF) 1995 @ StorageTek IceBerg (SnapShot Copy™) 1996/1997/1998 @ IBM RVA (SnapShot Copy™) EMC Symmetrix (TimeFinder™) Hitachi (DataPlex™, ShadowImage and NanoCopy) 1999 @ IBM Shark (FlashCopy) @ Date approximate to depict time-line development

23. The Start of it All Local Volume Mirroring 1987 Dual Copy

24. Raid 1 (Dual Copy ) Real-Time-Mirroring

25. Introducing Point-in-Time-Copy 1992 Concurrent-Copy Cache Side File for Updated Tracks

26. PPRC, SRDF, HRC (and P/DAS) 1993/1994 Remote Dual Copy

27. StorageTek SnapShot™ Point-in-Time Copy 1995 IceBerg Raid 5 & SnapShot Copy Raid 5

28. ICEBerg SnapShot Copy Technology AddrTypeSize 01AC33903339 01AD33903339 … 024833802655 CCHH Pointer 002F0E 002F0F Use count Ptr 2 1... FDT FTT for 01AC TNT CCHH Pointer 002F0E 002F0F FTT for 01AD

29. EMC TimeFinder ™ Point-in-Time Copy 1997 Symmetrix BCV & TimeFinder

30. EMC TimeFinder ™ Point-in-Time Copy

31. Hitachi Point-in-Time Copy 1998 ShadowImage & HMRCF HS-DataPlexShadowImage

32. IBM Flash Point-in-Time Copy 1999 ESS 2105 SHARK & FlashCopy

33. How Can Data Replication be Useful? Data Replication is a strategic technology, to eliminate… Long interruptions for backup... Unacceptable recovery times… Production delays to copy data… Hard downtime to install new disks…

34. Impediments to Data Replication Being Useful Backup not on removable media Point-in-time hardware produce exact duplicates MVS does not allow duplicates online Conventional backup can not read offline volumes Re-labeling to bring volumes online destroys catalog access to data and means special restore procedures

35. Hardware and Software Working Together Non-Disruptive e-Business Backup Instant e-Business Recovery Backup/Restore Data Reduction Outboard/Host-Less Data Movement Install Disk Storage w/ no downtime Non-Disruptive Disk Load Balancing

36. Automate e-Business Protection INSTANT Technology Software Identify change files—Manage Backup Selection Use InstantTechnology Point-in-Time Disk Backup Provide Non-Disruptive Tape Backup Interface with Tape Management Systems Keep familiar offsite DR procedures the same Provide InstantRestore for onsite auto recovery

37. INSTANT INCREMENTAL A Backup Solution with Greater Savings Reduce Business Disruption with SnapShot, TimeFinder, ShadowImage or FlashCopy INSTANT Incremental is non-disruptive Non-Disruptive incremental cut tape usage half to 75%… Only backup what is changed

38. INSTANT INCREMENTAL is Easy! 1.Use InstantTechnology point-in-time disk backup 2.Record location of the InstantTechnology Backup - Restores are then immediately available 3.Non-Disruptively dump to tape from the InstantTechnology point-in-time disk backup …after the non-disruptive tape backup keep the InstantTechnology Backup disk for InstantRestore

39. InstantTechnology Backup SnapShot/TimeFinder ShadowImage/FlashCopy

40. InstantRecovery No Change to Existing Procedures Local InstantRestore Datasets (Volumes) from Incremental or (Volume) InstantTechnology Backup disk z/OS, OS/390 and System Managed Storage Compatible Easy-To-Use, Familiar Tape Restore for Offsite Recovery

41. Comprehensive Business Protection Local Business Continuation Remote Disaster Recovery Local Business Continuation - (Local) Point-in-Time Backup Remote Disaster Recovery - Real-Time Protection –(Remote) Secondary Location Point-in-Time Backup Real or Virtual M-vol(S) R-vol(S) R-vol(T) RemoteLocal M-vol(T)

42. Instant Space Management for Continuous Business Operations “INSTANT” Technology Utilities (Server-Less Space Management) –Reclaiming Wasted Disk Space –Reducing Disk Volume Fragmentation (Server-Less Data Replication) –Dataset and Volume Copy & Move (Non-Disruptive Data Relocation) –Relocate Data to Install New Hardware –Relocate Data to Balance and Eliminate Hot Spots

43. Disk Reorganization in Seconds Employs SnapShot or EMCCopy Arranging the Disk to Match its VTOC Without Reading or Writing any Data Tracks Reducing Disk Fragmentation in an Instant –Consolidating Free Space –Combining Dataset Extents –Releasing Unused Tracks Reorganize in Seconds Data Replication + DiskCompaktion… InstantCompaktion

44. The POWER of RE-PACKAGING: SVA 9500, V960 with Virtual Power Suite (HSDM™ ) … High Speed Data Mover SVA Compressed Data

45. InstantTechnology HSDM Backup Restore Savings

46. I/O REDIRECTION Another Aspect of Data Replication INNOVATION FDRPAS (2001) EMC CopyCross (2001) StorageTek ExHPDM (1999) Fujitsu Softek (Amdahl) TDMF (1996)

47. Fujitsu Softek (Amdahl) TDMF I/O REDIRECTION 1996 - Transparent Data Migration Facility Migrate Data Without Interrupting Applications

48. StorageTek ExHPDM I/O REDIRECTION 1999 - Extended High Performance Data Mover Redirect multiple data streams to a single tape transport FDR Tape DUMP ExHPDM Physical Tape

49. FDRINSTANT HSDM and ExHPDM Integration Employing HSDM and ExHPDM, together ABR backups complete in 1/3 the time… Employing SnapShot even that time is non-disruptive FDR DUMP Format ExHPDM Tape Format Data in Compressed Hardware Format

50. EMC CopyCross I/O REDIRECTION 2001 - Transparently redirecting tape data to disk FDR Tape DUMP CopyCross Logical Tape

51. FDRPAS ™ Non-Disruptive (Plug and Swap) Disk Install and Load Balancing Add disk storage Eliminate hot spots Interactive, Easy-to-Use, Non-Disruptive –Create Point-in-Time Disk Backup –Preserve or Reserve Disk Capacity –Interactively Manage Data Relocation, Volume Condition and System I/O Activity

52. Data Replication Technology will Capture Your Imagination and Provide Solutions… The Requirement… Reduce Backup Time... Restore Time Reduction… Copy Time Reduction… Non-Disruptive Hardware Installation… The Solution… Non-disruptive Backup Instant Recovery Outboard Data Movement Non-Disruptive Data Relocation

53. SAVINGSSAVINGS Data Replication and Instant Technology Means More Time for e-Business SO WHAT’S AN HOUR WORTH IN YOUR SITE?