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Roman Weapons & Armor Expert By: Ivet Elizalde
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Officer Gear
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Centurion Gear
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1. Types Of Armor & Gear
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Papilo, a leather tent used when officers(soldiers) camped http://www.unrv.com/military/legionar y-weapons-equipment.php
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Tunica, the standard tunic worn over linen undergarment and underneath his armor. Bracae, a type of pants wore over linen. Wore mostly in cold climates to stay warm. I.p.i.d
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Caligae, heavy military sandals that use iron-nails as treads. Like athletic cleats Balteus, standard belt, decorated with bronze stripes. I.p.i.d
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Focale, a scarve to keep the metal from their armor from scrapping their necks. Galea the helmet made out of bronze. I.p.i.d
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Lorica Hamata, a chain mail to provide excellent protection and flexibility. Lorica Segmentata, a plate armor. It is made up of many laminated iron pieces all bounded together to form flexible, strong for the body protection. I.p.i.d
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Loricae Squarmatae, scale armor. Has overlapping rows of bronze or iron scales which resembled a coat of feathers. I.p.i.d
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Weapons
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Gladius, is the romans short sword, 18 in. long & 2in wide. Has a large round ball to keep balance at one of the ends, carried right hand side. I.p.i.d
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Pilum, is a light spear thrown, used as a weapon, 7 ft. long, thrown to enemies. The top 3ft. Were of iron with a hard point.
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Pugio, a 7 to 11 in. long dagger with the width to the gladius. Another weapon that could be used incase of being unarmed. Ballista, a catapult used in warfare for hurling large stones.
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Cited “Legionary Weapons and Equipment.” UNRV. UNRV, n.d. Web. 13 Jan. 2014. http://www.unrv.com/military/legionary-weapons-equipment.php Adam Hart-Davis. “Discovering Roman Technology.” History. BBC, 17 Feb. 2011. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/tech_01.shtml
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