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Revision on Practical Dental Materials
RDM211 DENTAL BIOMATERIALS Revision on Practical Dental Materials
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Mechanical properties
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DIAMETRAL TENSILE STRENGTH TEST
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THREE POINT BENDING (TRANSVERSE STRENGTH TEST
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Testing compressive strength of a material:
Specimen shape: Cylindrical Type of force used: compression Tester: Universal Testing Machine
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Dumbell shaped specimen
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Disc shaped specimen for diametral TS
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Diametral compression test of brittle materials:
Specimen shape: Disk-shaped Type of force applied: Compression Resultant force: Tension Tester: Universal Testing Machine Stress = P Load π D T Diameter XThickness
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Hardness testers
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STOCK TRAYS
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Acrylic special tray
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1-Impression materials
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Impression compound low fusing sheets and sticks(green) compound)
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1) An impression compound disc
2) An impression compound impression taken in an upper edentulous stock tray
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LOW FUSING COMPOUND (GREEN COMPOUND).
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ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL IMPRESSION PASTE
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Glass slab and spatula
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ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL SECONDRY IMPRESSION
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ACRYLIC SPECIAL TRAY WITH BORDER MOULDED (USING LOW FUSING COMPOUND) READY FOR MAKING ZOE IMPRESSION
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PRIMARY COMPOUND IMPRESSION
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INPRESSION COMPOUND SHEETS
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Agar syringe and tray material
Syringes: low viscosity – high flow. Tubes: high viscosity – heavy body: low flow.
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AGAR-AGAR CONDITIONER
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Three compartments conditioning bath
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Water cooling system tray for agar impression
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Alginate
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Rubber bowl and broad bladed spatula
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Alginate impression
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polysulphide
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Mixing on paper pad or glass slab with medium blade spatula.
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Manipulation Kneading
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Addition silicone How many consistency
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Latex gloves Vinyl gloves
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Condensation silicone
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Inaccuracy (shrinkage) Poured as soon as possible
Condensation silicon By-product ethyl alcohol Inaccuracy (shrinkage) Poured as soon as possible Need very dry field (hydrophobic) Advantages: Clean, pleasant odour Addition silicon: No byproduct Release H2 gas after setting Delayed pouring Hydrophobic Advantages: Good dimensional stability
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Tray adhesive
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Auto mixing gun and cartridges
Static mixing tips
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Rubber base impression
Heavy body Light body
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2- Gypsum materials
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STONE CAST
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Die
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Rubber bowl and spatula
Vacum mixing machine Semi mechanical mixer
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