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Civil War Small Arms By Luke Duffy
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Springfield Rifle Used by both Union and Confederate 42(in.) long .69 caliber 172,000 made
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Harpers Ferry Where confederate army captured Armory
Copied 64,000 Springfield's
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Model 1861 Enfield bullet Basically same as Springfield
Best foreign weapon North and south imported 800,000 Fired .577 caliber bullet Basically same as Springfield
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Austrian Lorenz 225,000 were purchased by Federal Government
Fired .54 caliber Re-bored to accept standard .58 caliber bullet
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1842 Springfield Old and Smooth bored 42 inches long .69 caliber
Fired both one solid bullet and a 3 round shot 172,00 made until 1842
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Henry rifle Used by the Union army
Only 10,000 made but they still made a great impact Held 16 shots .44 caliber Confederates could not afford such rifles
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Spencer Rifle Patented in 1860 .52 caliber 7 shots in 30 seconds
Tricked confederates into thinking they were only muskets 94,000 made and used by Union army
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Revolvers Been around for twenty years at the start of the civil war
Samuel Colt made first revolver in 1837 First 2000 colts from .28 to .36 caliber
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Colt: “New Army Model” By end of war 150,000 “New army Model” were made .44 caliber Most to the Union $25.00
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Colt: “Navy Model” By end of war 185,000 “Navy Model” colts were made
.36 caliber Made a favorite by the confederate cavalry Easy to exchange ammo $25.00
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Remington revolvers In 1858 Remington came out with a stronger,more durable, and cheaper gun than the colt 114,000 purchased .44, and .36 caliber $12.00
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French Lefaucheux Most used foreign weapon “pin fire”
Special .45 caliber cartridge
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Le-matt Foreign revolver .45 caliber Also a .63 shotgun charge
Only 3,000 made
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