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The /l/ sound
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The /l/ sound 2 possible pronunciations (allophones)
Clear-L (Light-L) Dark-L
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Clear-L (or light-L) the /l/ is the same alveolar lateral as in Hungarian Examples: before a vowel: lip, look, love, slip, killing, taller before /j/: value, million, volume
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Dark-L Velarized the tongue moves to the soft palate (velum)
Followed by a consonant or a pause The rule of L-darkening L-darkening refers to RP only! in GA, /l/ is dark in all positions
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Dark-L Before a consonant: spilt belch killed else tallness
Before a pause: pill bell kill stale tall
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Clear-L vs. Dark-L
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Syllabic /l/ One type of word-final /l/ is always dark
Syllabic /l/ the /l/ is found in a syllable that lacks a vowel The /l/ is considered to take up the role of the vowel e.g.: cycle /saɪkɫ/; channel /ʧænɫ/
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L-vocalization in some none-standard varieties
dark-L is often articulated as an [o] like vowel e.g.: milk /mɪok/; shelf /ʃeof/ the consonant /l/ is replaced by a vowel
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Now it’s the experts’ turn…
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…and here comes the self-made expert
(01:30-)
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Practice time! People are awfully lazy in the middle of July.
The police compelled the folk dancers to leave the hall. Gerald walked alone till about half past twelve.
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Practice time! People are awfully lazy in the middle of July.
The police compelled the folk dancers to leave the hall. Gerald walked alone till about half past twelve.
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References Balogné Bérces Katalin, Szentgyörgyi Szilárd ed., Az angol nyelv kiejtése – The Pronunciation of English. Budapest: Bölcsész Konzorcium, pp Nádasdy Ádám. Practice Book in English Phonetics and Phonology. Budapest: Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, 2003. Picture from:
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