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Normal distribution
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An example from class
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HEIGHTS OF MOTHERS CLASS LIMITS(in.)FREQUENCY 52-530.5 53-541.5 54-551 55-562 56-576.5 57-5818 58-5934.5 59-6079.5 60-61135.5 61-62163 62-63183 63-64163 64-65114.5 65-6678.5 66-6741 67-6816 68-697.5 69-704.5 70-712 TOTAL 1052 Example Of a Normal Variable
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Normal distribution
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Characteristics of normal distribution Symmetric, bell-shaped curve. Shape of curve depends on population mean ( ) and standard deviation ( ). Center of distribution is mean ( ) and mode and median. Spread is determined by standard deviation( ). Most values fall around the mean, but some values are smaller and some are larger.
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Examples of normal random variables testosterone level of male students head circumference of adult females length of middle finger of Stat/Soc students Height Weight IQ scores Body temperature Repeated measurement of same quantity
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Probability between 65 and 70?
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Probability above 75?
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Probability below 65?
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Normal Percents
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The 68-95-99.7 Rule
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Example: Young Women’s Height The heights of young women are approximately normal with mean = 64.5 inches and std.dev. = 2.5 inches.
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Example: Young Women’s Height % of young women between 62 and 67? % of young women lower than 62 or taller than 67? % between 59.5 and 62? % taller than 68.25?
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Example: Young Women’s Height The heights of young women are approximately normal with mean = 64.5 inches and std.dev. = 2.5 inches.
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Example: Young Women’s Height The heights of young women are approximately normal with mean = 64.5 inches and std.dev. = 2.5 inches.
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Example: Young Women’s Height % of young women between 62 and 67? % of young women lower than 62 or taller than 67? % between 59.5 and 62? % taller than 68.25?
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Working With the General Normal EXAMPLE: IQ Scores | 100 s.d. = 16 IQ Scores have a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 16. What is the 99% percentile of IQ Scores?
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The Standard Normal Table: Table A Table A is a table of areas under the standard normal density curve. The table entry for each value z is the area under the curve to the left of z.
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