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Published byVernon Ball Modified over 9 years ago
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By: Joshua Raymond Lacny, Jonathan Gregory Truba, Brandon David Vincent
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Aegean Sea Balkan and Peloponnesus peninsula, Europe, Asia Minor Mediterranean Sea Black Sea, Dardanelles Athens, Sparta, Troy Macedonia
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The Aegean covers an estimated area of 83,000 square miles, approximately 380 miles long and 186 miles wide.
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Balkan Peninsula Peloponnese Peninsula
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The Dardanelles is a narrow strait in northwestern Turkey Dardanelles Black Sea The Black Sea is bounded by Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus.
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Macedonia is the largest geographic region of Northern Greece, including 34.231 square kilometres.
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Mountainous land Olives OLD NEW
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In Greece few areas were able to be farmed, which forced many people to rely of trade and the Mediterranean. This made many Greek citizens good fishermen and boatmen.
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Greek religion and ideas spread which is known as Hellenistic culture.
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The invention of the coin!!
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Mountainous terrain made it very difficult to unite Greece. The mountains did however make it much easier to trade.
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Too many people and not enough land to farm and live on caused:
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In the ancient Greek religion, Zeus is the "Father of Gods and men“ He is the god of sky and thunder. He wife is Hera
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Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of light and the sun, truth and prophecy, healing, plague, music, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis.
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Athens social structure was set up so the women took care of the house, men ran the government and military, and slaves did most of work. Sparta had a social structure based on military.
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Athens had many transitions of their government. Solon Draco
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Sparta had an Oligarchy and had a government and social structure based on military.
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The Persian Wars were between the Greek city- states and the Persian Empire. It was triggered by the Ionian revolt. Greece won the war. Darius of Persia
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When Greece defeated Persia it gained control of Mediterranean trade routes. It also preserved Greek culture and made it easier for them to focus on their government.
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The Peloponnesian War was between Delian League and the Peloponnesian League.
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Accomplishments of the Golden Age
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Pericles rebuilt Athens and restored the Parthenon.
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Aeschylus was the earliest Greek tragedy writer. Sophocles was another Greek tragedy writer that wrote about Oedipus, a mythical figure.
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Homer was poet who wrote The Odyssey and the Iliad.
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Herodotus was the first Greek historian that wrote about the Persian Wars. Thucydides was a Greek historian who wrote about the Peloponnesian Wars.
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Phidias was a sculpture and architect that created the sculpture of Athena.
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Doric: Strong, topped with round capital. Ionic: Taller, slender, scroll shaped capital. Corinthian: Ionic column with curved capitals.
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Archimedes was a astronomer who invented the lever. Hippocrates was Greek physician who was known as the Father of Medicine. He created medicine.
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Euclid was a Greek mathematician who wrote the Elements math textbook. Pythagoras a physician who practiced medicine and created the Pythagorean Theorem.
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Socrates was a philosopher who believed in asking questions to find the answer. Plato was a philosopher and educator that wrote the Dialogue. Aristotle was a philosopher that influenced western culture.
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Alexander the Great spread Greek culture through conquest.
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The Hellenistic Age was a blend of Greek and other cultures. It was spread through trade and conquest.
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