1. SOLID FUEL IMPORTS OF TURKEY
M. SABRİ ORAL
Executive Vice President
ODAK GROUP

2. TURKEY 15th. largest economy worldwide
7 pct av. growth per annum during last 5 years
24 million mtons of SOLID FUEL IMPORTS

3. Types and Quantity of Imports
Sector
Type
Source
Tonnage
House Heating
Sized coal
Russia, China, South Africa
Electricity, cement
Steam coal
Russia,Colombia, South Africa,
Steel
Coking coal
USA, Australia, Canada, Russia
Cement
Petcoke
USA
PCI
Russia
Anthracite, coke breeze
Steel, sugar
Metcoke
China, Ukraine, Russia
Total

4. Types and Quantity of Imports

5. STEEL INDUSTRY

6. Crude Steel Production
Turkey is 11th largest Steel Producer worldwide
Steel sector in Turkey is expanding
Crude Steel Production
2007
23 million tons
2009
30 million tons
75 pct. of production by Electric Arc Furnace
25 pct. of production by Integrated Plants
ERDEMIR, ISDEMIR, KARDEMIR are three Integrated Plants

7. Traditional coking coal / PCI shippers
Coking coal USA
Australia
Canada
PCI Russia

8. Coking Coal & PCI Imports of the Industry
Type of Coal Source 2007 (Mt.) (Mt.)
Coking Coal USA
Australia
Canada
Total 5 M. 6,3 M.
PCI Russia 0,5 M. 1,2 M.

9. Demand & Supply Status of Coking Coal
China and India issue
Expansion plans of the steel mills in Turkey, Russia and neighbours
Demand to USA coal from nontraditional destinations
Both loacal and global appetite growing
SUPPLY
Very high freights from Canada and Australia
Congestion at Newcastle
Low Vol force majeurs at USA
Shrinkage in Polish production
Inefficiencies in Russian Logistics

10. Impacts of Demand / Supply Status on the steel industry of our Region
Australian and Canadian Coals are less competitive.
Russian and Polish coals not sufficient to be widely exported.
Demand to USA coals are growing.
Even Poland and Russia imported USA coals.

11. CEMENT INDUSTRY

12. 2006
2nd largest Cement and Clinker producer in Europe with 30 million mt CLINKER production capacity
2008
LARGEST Cement and Clinker producer in Europe with 43 million mt CLINKER production capacity

13. Solid Fuel for Cement Industry
2 million tons USA origined PETCOKE
2 million tons UNDERSIEVE STEAM coal of sized coal
0,5 million tons direct STEAM COAL imports
0,5 million tons domestic LIGNITES

14. Further the expansions at 2007/2008, 2 million fresh tons of solid fuel will be needed,
Potential sources;
Petcoke – Still the most desirable high CV solid fuel for cement.
Undersize steam coal – The amount will be less
Steam Coal – Theoritically possible, however Russian and other alternative supplies is far from meeting not even the demand of coal fired utilities of the region regardless of cement’s needs.

15. STEAM COAL FOR POWER PLANTS

16. Source profile of TURKISH electricity production

17. Added Electric demand 3500 MW / year
If only 10 pct. of this demand is sourced by imported coal fired plants, after 10 years 10 million mtons more of imported STEAM COAL will be needed

18. SIZED COAL FOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

19. Turkey is the worldwide largest sized coal market, Total sized coal imports 9,5 million mt/annum,
Russian origin 6,5 million mt/annum
RSA origin 1,5 million mt/annum
Chinese origin 1,5 million mt/annum

20. 1992 – 2006 SIZED COAL imports (million tons)

21. ODAK GROUP
Pioneers of Solid Fuel Import and Distribution activities in Turkey,20 years of experience.
Total solid fuel imports for household and cement industries are 1,5 million tonnes.
Classification and packing facilities at 4 locations;(Istanbul, Iskenderun, Izmir, Gemlik)
Representatives of Alpha Group of USA , a major USA coking and thermal coal producer and exporter ,and one of the regular cokingcoal suppliers of the Turkish steel industry.

22. Executive Vice President
COAL IMPORTS OF TURKEY
M. SABRİ ORAL
Executive Vice President
ODAK GROUP