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Histogram By: Amy Domenick, Rachael Dorn, and Lauren Burkert
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About a Histogram A histogram is a graphical display of data using bars that are different heights. It groups numbers into ranges.
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About a Histogram When do you use this graph? To show continuous data (which is data that represents measured quantity) or grouped numerical data Some examples are: weight, height, how much time
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Data Needed Numerical data: Observations or values that can be measured Single set of data * You can use 2 sets of data
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1 set of data vs. 2 sets of data
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Bar Graph vs. Histogram
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Example of a Histogram
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Data Number of hoursNumber of people 55 5.51 63 6.50 74 7.53 84 8.51 92
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Data in Excel The frequency shows how many times the number occurs
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Graph
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What this graph means? This histogram shows that on the night of 2/10/14 most people in the class got 7- 7.9 hours of sleep. This is less than the recommended hours (8 1/2 – 9+) of sleep we should be getting each night. It also shows that almost 70% of us got less than the recommended hours.
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Quiz Problem How many people got the recommended sleep hours for teens? (8 1/2 - 9+) How many pieces of data are used in the graph?
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Answers 7 people 23
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How to make this graph? http://youtu.be/mqF8isv6qAA
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Advantages It is easy to read and comprehend the data in the graph. It shows continuous data.
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Disadvantages Not that many people know how to make and/or use a histogram. You cannot read exact values because the numbers are grouped together.
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Sources http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_body/take_care/how_m uch_sleep.htmlhttp://kidshealth.org/teen/your_body/take_care/how_m uch_sleep.html http://mathcentral.uregina.ca/QQ/database/QQ.09.99/r aeluck1.htmlhttp://mathcentral.uregina.ca/QQ/database/QQ.09.99/r aeluck1.html http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/histograms.html http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~bradluen/stat2/lecture4. pdfhttp://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~bradluen/stat2/lecture4. pdf http://minney.org/book/export/html/102
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