1. The State of the Hispanic Community in the U. S
The State of the Hispanic Community in the U.S. National Catholic Council for Hispanic Ministry Portland, Oregon October 26, Luis Lugo Pew Research Center Washington, D.C.

2. Changing Demographics
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 2 2

3. U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity: 2010
(1) THE GROWTH OF THE LATINO COMMUNITY
U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity: 2010
Total U.S. Population — 309 million
These projections illustrate the full impact of immigration on the U.S. labor force. Without post-2000 immigration, the U.S. labor force would actually decline slightly after about 2015 and would stabilize at just below 150 million from 2020 through With immigration at more than 1.1 million per year, the labor force would grow steadily. Post-2000 immigration adds over 40 million to the labor force by 2050. 3
Source: Analysis of the 2010 U.S. Census by the Pew Hispanic Center
IFE Presentation May 19, 2011 31 31

4. Estimates of the U.S. Unauthorized Immigrant Population from Latin America, 2000-2010
Source: Trends in Unauthorized Immigration: Undocumented Inflow Now Trails Legal Inflow & U.S. Unauthorized Immigration Flows Are Down Sharply Since Mid-Decade, Pew Hispanic Center, 2008 & 2010 4

5. U.S. Hispanic Population, by Origin: 2010
In thousands
% of Hispanics
64.9
9.2
3.7
3.6
3.0
2.2
1.9
1.4
1.3
1.2
Source: The 10 Largest Hispanic Origin Groups: Characteristics, Rankings, Top Counties, Pew Hispanic Center, 2012

6. Hispanic Origin Composition: 20106
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations from the 2010 American Community Survey.

7. Hispanic Population in the U.S. (Actual and Projected)
Population in millions
These projections illustrate the full impact of immigration on the U.S. labor force. Without post-2000 immigration, the U.S. labor force would actually decline slightly after about 2015 and would stabilize at just below 150 million from 2020 through With immigration at more than 1.1 million per year, the labor force would grow steadily. Post-2000 immigration adds over 40 million to the labor force by 2050.
Source: Analysis of the 2010 U.S. Census by the Pew Hispanic Center
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 31 31

8. Hispanic Share Doubles by 2050— Asian Share also Doubles
Percent of Total Population 8
Source: Pew Hispanic Center population estimates & projections (2008). *Not Hispanic.
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 31 31

9. (2) DISPERSION OF THE HISPANIC POPULATION
Where Were Concentrations in 1980? Almost All 15%+ Counties Along Border
14.6 Million Hispanics
6.4% of U.S. Pop.
194 Counties
with 15%+
Hispanic 9
Source: Pew Hispanic Center

10. Source: Pew Hispanic Center
Where Were Concentrations in 2010? Many Concentrations Emerge in Distant Areas
50.5 Million Hispanics
16.3% of
U.S. Pop.
464 Counties
with 15%+
Hispanic 10
Source: Pew Hispanic Center

11. States with Largest Hispanic Populations: 2010
In thousands
Population
U.S. Total
50,478
California
14,014
Texas
9,461
Florida
4,224
New York
3,417
Illinois
2,028
Arizona
1,895
New Jersey
1,555
Colorado
1,039
New Mexico
953
Georgia
854
Source: Analysis of the 2010 U.S. Census by the Pew Hispanic Center

12. Hispanic Population Growth: 2000-2010
90% growth or more
70% to 89% growth
40% to 70% growth
Less than 40% growth
Source: Analysis of the 2010 U.S. Census by the Pew Hispanic Center

13. States with Greatest Hispanic Population Growth: 2000-2010
Growth,
U.S. Total
43%
South Carolina
148
Alabama
145
Tennessee
134
Kentucky
122
Arkansas
114
North Carolina
111
Maryland
106
Mississippi
South Dakota
103
Delaware 96
Georgia
Virginia 92
Source: Analysis of the 2010 U.S. Census by the Pew Hispanic Center

14. (3) FACTORS THAT DRIVE THE GROWTH
The New Face of America
White
Asian
Hispanic
Black
White
A College Education Is (capped; it’s OK in the report)
Percent who agree (no period) (OK in report)
In the report, it has the question in quotation marks; none of the other charts that carry questions use quote marks.
The bullets in the article identify the first group as ages 26 and older, sted 16 and older. (Also, this chart identifies the two groups at the bottom as ages 16 to 25, while the one in the report says they’re 16 to 24, and the % are slightly different. I assume that’s deliberate.)
General population (lower-cased)
Latino youths (add “s”)
All youths (add “s”) (might want to push “16 to” to second line)
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of the 2010 American Community Survey
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 14 14

15. Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010
The New Face of America
Asian
Hispanic
Black
White
White
A College Education Is (capped; it’s OK in the report)
Percent who agree (no period) (OK in report)
In the report, it has the question in quotation marks; none of the other charts that carry questions use quote marks.
The bullets in the article identify the first group as ages 26 and older, sted 16 and older. (Also, this chart identifies the two groups at the bottom as ages 16 to 25, while the one in the report says they’re 16 to 24, and the % are slightly different. I assume that’s deliberate.)
General population (lower-cased)
Latino youths (add “s”)
All youths (add “s”) (might want to push “16 to” to second line)
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of the 2010 American Community Survey
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 15 15

16. Hispanic Population is Younger
These projections illustrate the full impact of immigration on the U.S. labor force. Without post-2000 immigration, the U.S. labor force would actually decline slightly after about 2015 and would stabilize at just below 150 million from 2020 through With immigration at more than 1.1 million per year, the labor force would grow steadily. Post-2000 immigration adds over 40 million to the labor force by 2050. 16
Source: Statistical Portrait of Hispanics in the United States, 2010, Pew Hispanic Center.
IFE Presentation May 19, 2011 31 31

17. Median Age of U.S. Hispanic Population, by Origin: 2010
Source: The 10 Largest Hispanic Origin Groups: Characteristics, Rankings, Top Counties, Pew Hispanic Center, 2012

18. Birth Rates by Ethnicity18
Source: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics Reports: Births: Final Data for 2009, 2011

19. Foreign Born Population by Race and Ethnicity19
Source: Statistical Portrait of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States, 2010, Pew Hispanic Center, 2012

20. Hispanic Births in U.S. Now Exceed Immigrants20
Source: Pew Hispanic Center population estimates & projections (2008).
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 31 31

21. Percent Foreign-Born Has Peaked21
Source: Pew Hispanic Center population estimates & projections (2008).
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 31 31

22. Asians Surpass Hispanics Among New Arrivals
% of immigrants, by year of arrival,
Note: Based on total foreign-born population, including adults and children. Asians include mixed-race Asian population, regardless of Hispanic origin. Hispanics are of any race. 22
Source: 2010 American Community Survey

23. Share of Foreign Born among the U. S
Share of Foreign Born among the U.S. Hispanic Population, by Origin: 2010
Source: The 10 Largest Hispanic Origin Groups: Characteristics, Rankings, Top Counties, Pew Hispanic Center, 2012

24. Hispanic Educational AttainmentII
Hispanic Educational Attainment
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 24

25. Educational Attainment of 25-to-29 Year-olds: 2011
Source: March 2011 Current Population Survey 25
Source: Pew Hispanic Center analysis of the U.S. Census Bureau’s October 2011 Current Population Survey

26. Educational Attainment of Hispanics by Generation: 2011 (25-29 year-olds)
Source: March 2011 Current Population Survey 26
Source: Pew Hispanic Center analysis of the U.S. Census Bureau’s October 2011 Current Population Survey

27. % among adults ages 18 and older
Education Characteristics of Recent Immigrants, by Race and Ethnicity: 2010
% among adults ages 18 and older
Note: Recent immigrants refer to those who came to the U.S. in the three years prior to the survey date (since 2007). “College+” includes those who are either currently enrolled in a four-year college or graduate school or have completed their bachelor’s degree or advanced degree. 27
Source: 2010 American Community Survey

28. Primary Language Use among Latinos
A College Education Is (capped; it’s OK in the report)
Percent who agree (no period) (OK in report)
In the report, it has the question in quotation marks; none of the other charts that carry questions use quote marks.
The bullets in the article identify the first group as ages 26 and older, sted 16 and older. (Also, this chart identifies the two groups at the bottom as ages 16 to 25, while the one in the report says they’re 16 to 24, and the % are slightly different. I assume that’s deliberate.)
General population (lower-cased)
Latino youths (add “s”)
All youths (add “s”) (might want to push “16 to” to second line) 28
Source: 2011 National Survey of Latinos, Pew Hispanic Center
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 28

29. The Importance of English and Spanish
Do you think adult Hispanic immigrants need to learn English
To succeed in the U.S.?
How important is it to you that future generations of Hispanics living
In the U.S. be able to speak Spanish?
A College Education Is (capped; it’s OK in the report)
Percent who agree (no period) (OK in report)
In the report, it has the question in quotation marks; none of the other charts that carry questions use quote marks.
The bullets in the article identify the first group as ages 26 and older, sted 16 and older. (Also, this chart identifies the two groups at the bottom as ages 16 to 25, while the one in the report says they’re 16 to 24, and the % are slightly different. I assume that’s deliberate.)
General population (lower-cased)
Latino youths (add “s”)
All youths (add “s”) (might want to push “16 to” to second line) 29
Source: 2011 National Survey of Latinos, Pew Hispanic Center
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 29

30. Share of U.S. Hispanic Population Ages 5 and Older Proficient in English, by Origin: 2010
Source: The 10 Largest Hispanic Origin Groups: Characteristics, Rankings, Top Counties, Pew Hispanic Center, 2012

31. Hispanics Projected to be Large Source of Growth in School-Age Population73 54
School-age
Population
(in millions) 28 11
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, National Population Projections Released 2008

32. Hispanics Projected to be the Largest School-Age Population by 2050
58%
38%
39%
20%
15%
11% 4% 6%
Source: Analysis of the U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, National Population Projections by the Pew Hispanic Center
Released 2008

33. Young Latinos are Most Likely to be HS Dropouts
Percent of 16 to 24 year olds
… with a high school diploma or less … (delete period after “Yes”)
Didn’t like school
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of Current Population Survey data from March 2009 Annual Social and Economic Supplement
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 33

34. Share of Hispanic 18-24 Year-Olds Completing High School, 1972-2011
A College Education Is (capped; it’s OK in the report)
Percent who agree (no period) (OK in report)
In the report, it has the question in quotation marks; none of the other charts that carry questions use quote marks.
The bullets in the article identify the first group as ages 26 and older, sted 16 and older. (Also, this chart identifies the two groups at the bottom as ages 16 to 25, while the one in the report says they’re 16 to 24, and the % are slightly different. I assume that’s deliberate.)
General population (lower-cased)
Latino youths (add “s”)
All youths (add “s”) (might want to push “16 to” to second line)
Source: Pew Hispanic Center analysis of the October Current Population Survey and U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1967 to 2009.
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 34

35. Share of 18-24 Year-Olds Enrolled in College, 1967-2011
A College Education Is (capped; it’s OK in the report)
Percent who agree (no period) (OK in report)
In the report, it has the question in quotation marks; none of the other charts that carry questions use quote marks.
The bullets in the article identify the first group as ages 26 and older, sted 16 and older. (Also, this chart identifies the two groups at the bottom as ages 16 to 25, while the one in the report says they’re 16 to 24, and the % are slightly different. I assume that’s deliberate.)
General population (lower-cased)
Latino youths (add “s”)
All youths (add “s”) (might want to push “16 to” to second line)
Source: Pew Hispanic Center analysis of the October Current Population Survey and U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1967 to 2009.
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 35

36. Hispanic Share of Pre-K through 12th Grade Public School Enrollment and 18- to 24-Year-Old College Enrollment,
Source: Pew Hispanic Center analysis of the October Current Population Survey (CPS), 2012 36

37. Share of U.S. Hispanic Population Ages 25 and Older with a Bachelor’s Degree or More, by Origin: 2010 37
Source: The 10 Largest Hispanic Origin Groups: Characteristics, Rankings, Top Counties, Pew Hispanic Center, 2012

38. Latinos Say A College Education Is Important
% who agree that in order to get ahead in life these days, it’s necessary to get a college education
A College Education Is (capped; it’s OK in the report)
Percent who agree (no period) (OK in report)
In the report, it has the question in quotation marks; none of the other charts that carry questions use quote marks.
The bullets in the article identify the first group as ages 26 and older, sted 16 and older. (Also, this chart identifies the two groups at the bottom as ages 16 to 25, while the one in the report says they’re 16 to 24, and the % are slightly different. I assume that’s deliberate.)
General population (lower-cased)
Latino youths (add “s”)
All youths (add “s”) (might want to push “16 to” to second line)
Source: 2009 National Survey of Latinos for Latino sample, Pew Hispanic Center; 2009 SDT America’s Changing Workforce Survey for general U.S. population
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 38

39. …And Latino Parents Emphasize Going to College
What do/did your parents think is/was the most important thing for you to do right after high school?
Among Latinos ages 16 to 25
Just delete period at end of subhed 39
Source: 2009 National Survey of Latinos, Pew Hispanic Center
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 39

40. …Yet Educational Expectations Lag
How much further in school do you plan to go?
Among 18- to 25-year-olds
Educational Aspirations Among Latino and All Young Adults (would have to put Among on top line to fit)
In report: How much further (sted farther)
Among 18- to 25-year-olds (note hyphens; no period)
Labels could be Latinos/All sted Latino Youth/All Youth
Technical or trade school (lower-cased)
Finish high school (lower-cased)
Source: 2009 National Survey of Latinos for Latino sample, Pew Hispanic Center; 2007 Generation Next Survey for all youth sample, People-Press 40
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 40

41. Why Not Continue Your Education?
Which of the following are reasons you have not continued your education?
Percent of Latino youth ages 16 to 25 with a high school diploma or less,
who are not enrolled and have no plans to return to school saying “Yes”
… with a high school diploma or less … (delete period after “Yes”)
Didn’t like school 41
Source: 2009 National Survey of Latinos, Pew Hispanic Center
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 41

42. III
Economic Trends

43. Median Annual Personal Earnings, 2009
Note: Restricted to persons with positive earnings.
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations from 2009 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)

44. Education and Income by Racial/Ethnic Group
% with a bachelor's degree or more,
among ages 25 and older, 2010
Median household income,2010
Note: Asians include mixed-race Asian population, regardless of Hispanic origin. Whites and blacks include only non-Hispanics. Hispanics are of any race. Household income is based on householders ages 18 and older; race and ethnicity are based on those of household head. 44
Source: 2010 American Community Survey

45. Median Household Income among U. S
Median Household Income among U.S. Hispanic Population, by Origin: 2010
Source: The 10 Largest Hispanic Origin Groups: Characteristics, Rankings, Top Counties, Pew Hispanic Center, 2012

46. Nearly a Quarter of Young Latinos Live in Poverty
Percent of 16 to 25 year olds
… with a high school diploma or less … (delete period after “Yes”)
Didn’t like school
Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of Current Population Survey data from March 2009 Annual Social and Economic Supplement
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 46

47. Number of Children in Poverty 1976-2010
In millions
These projections illustrate the full impact of immigration on the U.S. labor force. Without post-2000 immigration, the U.S. labor force would actually decline slightly after about 2015 and would stabilize at just below 150 million from 2020 through With immigration at more than 1.1 million per year, the labor force would grow steadily. Post-2000 immigration adds over 40 million to the labor force by 2050.
Source: Analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data by the Pew Hispanic Center 31 47 31

48. Percentage of Children Born to Unwed Mothers
% of births to unwed mothers
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, National Center for Health Statistics, 2011

49. Percentage Change in Median Net Worth of Households, 2005 to 2009
A College Education Is (capped; it’s OK in the report)
Percent who agree (no period) (OK in report)
In the report, it has the question in quotation marks; none of the other charts that carry questions use quote marks.
The bullets in the article identify the first group as ages 26 and older, sted 16 and older. (Also, this chart identifies the two groups at the bottom as ages 16 to 25, while the one in the report says they’re 16 to 24, and the % are slightly different. I assume that’s deliberate.)
General population (lower-cased)
Latino youths (add “s”)
All youths (add “s”) (might want to push “16 to” to second line)
Source: Pew Research Center tabulations of Survey of Income and Program Participation data.
IFE Presentation May 19, 2011 49

50. (upper bound estimates in billions of 2010 dollars)
Purchasing Power, 2000 and 2010
(upper bound estimates in billions of 2010 dollars)
Source: Pew Hispanic Center estimates based on Census data and the 2010 American Community Survey

51. Latinos and the Economy
% of Latino adults saying…
A College Education Is (capped; it’s OK in the report)
Percent who agree (no period) (OK in report)
In the report, it has the question in quotation marks; none of the other charts that carry questions use quote marks.
The bullets in the article identify the first group as ages 26 and older, sted 16 and older. (Also, this chart identifies the two groups at the bottom as ages 16 to 25, while the one in the report says they’re 16 to 24, and the % are slightly different. I assume that’s deliberate.)
General population (lower-cased)
Latino youths (add “s”)
All youths (add “s”) (might want to push “16 to” to second line)
Source: 2011 National Survey of Latinos, Pew Hispanic Center
IFE Presentation May 19, 2011 51

52. Latino Youth are Optimistic…
% of Latino 16 to 25 year olds
Very Satisfied
Mostly Satisfied
Less
well
off
About
the same
Better off
A College Education Is (capped; it’s OK in the report)
Percent who agree (no period) (OK in report)
In the report, it has the question in quotation marks; none of the other charts that carry questions use quote marks.
The bullets in the article identify the first group as ages 26 and older, sted 16 and older. (Also, this chart identifies the two groups at the bottom as ages 16 to 25, while the one in the report says they’re 16 to 24, and the % are slightly different. I assume that’s deliberate.)
General population (lower-cased)
Latino youths (add “s”)
All youths (add “s”) (might want to push “16 to” to second line)
Source: 2009 National Survey of Latinos, Pew Hispanic Center
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 52

53. Attitudes about Hard Work
Can Most People Get Ahead with Hard Work or
Are Hard Work and Determination No Guarantee of Success?
A College Education Is (capped; it’s OK in the report)
Percent who agree (no period) (OK in report)
In the report, it has the question in quotation marks; none of the other charts that carry questions use quote marks.
The bullets in the article identify the first group as ages 26 and older, sted 16 and older. (Also, this chart identifies the two groups at the bottom as ages 16 to 25, while the one in the report says they’re 16 to 24, and the % are slightly different. I assume that’s deliberate.)
General population (lower-cased)
Latino youths (add “s”)
All youths (add “s”) (might want to push “16 to” to second line)
Source: 2011 National Survey of Latinos, Pew Hispanic Center 53
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 53

54. Issue Priorities for Hispanics Ahead of the 2012 Election
% of Latino registered voters saying “extremely important” 54
Source: 2012 National Survey of Latinos, Pew Hispanic Center.

55. IV
LATINO CATHOLICS
Chorizo Breakfast Presentation January 30, 2010 55

56. Geographic Distribution of Catholics
Northeast Midwest South West
All U.S. Adults % % % %
All Catholics
White Catholics
Hispanic Catholics
Source: Landscape Survey, Religious Affiliation, p. 71. 56

57. Age and Racial Composition
of Catholicism
All Catholics
% who are...
White % 47% 51% 68% 75% 78% 85%
Black
Latino
Other/Mixed
Among Catholics ages...
Source: Landscape Survey, Religious Affiliation, p. 45. 57

58. Fertility Rates by Religious Tradition
By religious tradition U.S.
Hispanic Catholic
Black Protestant
Evangelical Protestant
Non-Hispanic Catholic
Mainline Protestant
Unaffiliated
Source: General Social Survey,
Note: These numbers reflect the average number of children ever born to women between ages 58

59. Catholic Affiliation of Immigrants by Region of Origin
Other South- N.Africa/
Latin Western Eastern East Central Middle
Canada Mexico America Europe Europe Asia Asia East
Share of
Immigrant % % % % 4% 9% 4% %
Population
Catholic % % % % 27% 27% 3% 9%
Source: U.S. Religious Landscape Survey, Religious Affiliation: Diverse and Dynamic, p. 49; Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, 2007 59

60. Region of Origin of Foreign-Born Catholics
Source: Landscape Survey, Religious Affiliation, p. 53 60

61. Religious Affiliation of Foreign and Native Born
Total Population Native Born Foreign Born*
Christian % % %
Protestant
Evangelical churches
Mainline churches
Historically black churches
Catholic
Mormon
Jehovah’s Witness
Orthodox
Other Religions
Jewish
Muslim
Buddhist
Hindu <
Unaffiliated
Source: Landscape Survey, Religious Affiliation, p. 47; *Includes respondents who were born in U.S. territories (Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands, etc.) and Puerto Rico. 61

62. Education of Catholics
All U.S. Adults
All Catholics
White Catholics
Hispanic Catholics
Education
Less than HS
14%
17% 6%
42%
HS Grad 36 38 32
Some college 23 21 24 13
College grad 16 19 9
Post-Grad 11 10 12 4 62
Source: Landscape Survey, Religious Affiliation, p. 84.

63. Income of Catholics 31% 21% 55% 22 20 21 30 36 15 18 19 24 9
All U.S. Adults
All Catholics
White Catholics
Hispanic Catholics
Income
Less than $30K
31%
21%
55%
$30-$50K 22 20 21
$50-$100K 30 36 15
$100K+ 18 19 24 9 63
Source: Landscape Survey, Religious Affiliation, p. 60.