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10.1 Alcohol Affects The Body

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Presentation on theme: "10.1 Alcohol Affects The Body"— Presentation transcript:

1 10.1 Alcohol Affects The Body
What is Alcohol? The drug in wine, beer & liquor that causes intoxication. What is Intoxication? Physical & mental changes produced by drinking alcohol. Why is alcohol considered a drug? Because it changes a person’s physical & mental state

2 What Are 5 Short-Term Effects On The Body?
Irritates the mouth, throat, esophagus, & stomach. Makes the heart work harder. Makes the body lose heat. Causes the liver to work harder. Causes dehydration. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

3 What Are 5 Short-Term Effects On The Mind?
Slows down the nervous system. Loss of inhibitions. Difficulty focusing. Slurred speech. Loss of coordination & judgment. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

4 What is Blood alcohol concentration (BAC)?
The amount of alcohol in a person’s blood expressed as a percentage. Alcohol has different effects at different BACs. A person can drink a fatal amount of alcohol before the effects of severe intoxication sets in. What is Binge Drinking? Drinking 5 or more drinks in one sitting. Binge drinking can lead to alcohol poisoning, & can be fatal. What is Cirrhosis of the Liver? A deadly disease that replaces healthy liver tissue with scar tissue usually caused by long term alcohol abuse. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

5 What Are The Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol Use?
Brain Heart Immune System Small Intestine Mouth, Esophagus, & Stomach Liver Pancreas Kidneys

6 10.1 Summary —Japanese Proverb
1. What impact would it have if every alcohol container were labeled with the word drug. Would it make a difference in your perception of the dangers of alcohol? 2. What are the dangers of binge drinking? 3. “The reputation of a thousand years may be determined by the conduct of one hour.” —Japanese Proverb What does the quote above mean in relation to alcohol use?

7 10.2 Alcoholism Affects The Family & Society
What is Alcohol Abuse? Drinking too much alcohol, drinking it too often, or drinking it at inappropriate times. What is Alcoholism? A disease that causes a person to lose control of his or her drinking behavior. Alcoholics are physically & emotionally addicted to alcohol, & suffer painful symptoms when they do not have alcohol. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

8 What Are The Stages Of Alcoholism?
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9 What Are The Risk Factors For Alcoholism?
Age Teens who drink before 15 are more likely to become alcoholics than a person who waits until they are 21. Social Environment Having friends who drink Genetics If anyone in your family drinks, you are 25% more likely to become an alcoholic Risk-taking personality Try things for yourself, especially if you have been told that it is dangerous

10 What Are The Warning Signs of Alcoholism?
Drinking to deal with anger. Changing friends or personal habits. Being defensive about drinking. Feeling depressed. Drinking more for the same high. Drinking alone. Drinking just to get drunk. Hiding your drinking. Drinking at inappropriate times &/or Experiencing memory lapses as a result of drinking alcohol 10

11 How Does Alcoholism Affect The Family?
Guilty Feelings Family members feel guilty – it is somehow their fault Unpredictable Behavior The family never knows what to expect from the drinker Violence Families may become victims of violence from the drinker Neglect & Isolation Drinkers avoid their children & drink instead Protecting The Alcoholic Alcoholics get help from family, friends, & co-workers to continue drinking Ignoring Your Own Needs Families sacrifice their needs to meet the addicts needs

12 The type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages. What is Enabling?
What is ethanol? The type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages. What is Enabling? Helping an addict avoid consequences. What is Co-dependency? Sacrificing your needs for the needs of the addict. What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)? Affects the fetus when the mother consumes too much alcohol during pregnancy Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

13 How Does Alcoholism Affect Society?
Alcoholism affects everyone! Examples include: Car wreaks Drowning Other accidents Drinkers get sick more often than nondrinkers & need more medical care

14 What Are Treatment Options For Overcoming Alcoholism?
There are many treatment options for alcoholics. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) The most widely used program. It involves a 12-step recovery method & regular meetings. Helps alcoholics during difficult stages & helps alcoholics understand why they drink. During withdrawal, the person suffers nervousness, headaches, chills, nausea, seizures, & uncontrollable shaking. Al-Anon & Alateen Provides treatment & support for people with alcoholics in their family. Helps families talk & share their feelings about what the alcoholic is doing to their family. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0" Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

15 10.2 Summary List criteria that could be used to diagnose alcoholism.
What do you think the difference is between an alcoholic & a person with a drinking problem? “Character is that which reveals moral purpose, exposing the class of things a man chooses and avoids.” – Aristotle – What does “moral purpose” mean in this quote when thinking about someone you know who solves their problems by facing them instead of turning to alcohol to forget them?

16 10.3 Teens & Alcohol What is a Designated Driver?
A person who chooses not to drink alcohol in a social setting so that he or she can safely drive himself or herself & others What is DUI - Driving Under the Influence? Anyone caught Driving Under the Influence will be arrested. What is Zero Tolerance? If you are under 21 & are stopped for a DUI, your license is suspended, fined, do community service, or may go to jail.

17 How Does Alcohol Impair Your Driving?
Slows your reaction time Affects your vision Makes you drowsy Reduces your coordination Affects your judgment Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

18 What Are The Consequences Of Drunk Driving Accidents?
Brain damage, Spinal cord injuries, Paralysis & Emotional stress resulting from a death.

19 How Can You Get Home Safely?
Don’t Drink & Drive It can be fatal Plan Ahead Before you go out, plan a safe way home Pick A Designated Driver Make arrangements with a parent, family member, or friend who will pick you up Call a cab Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

20 How Does Drinking Put Your Future At Risk?
Drinking & Jail If you are under 21, you can be sent to jail for: trying to buy alcohol, possessing alcohol, possessing a fake ID, or for drinking in a public place. Drinking & Sexual Activity The impaired judgment from drinking can put you at risk for : Unplanned pregnancy Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) regret & the emotional pain of an unhealthy sexual relationship, &/or rape Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

21 What Are Other Ways Drinking Puts Your Future at Risk?
Drinking & Diving/Swimming Alcohol plays a role in more than 38% of drowning accidents in the U.S. Many teens have suffered neck injury, brain damage, spinal cord injuries, paralysis. Drinking & Teen Brains Alcohol use affects the rapidly developing brains of teens. The brains and bodies of teens are still developing. Alcohol use can cause learning problems Drinking before the age of 21 can cause irreversible brain damage. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

22 What Is The Best Way To Avoid Alcohol?
Stay away from people who drink & places where people are drinking. Teens are pressured to use alcohol, by advertisements, TV, or movies. Its even harder to say no when friends are telling you to drink or are drinking Practice ways of saying “No” so you will be prepared when someone offers you a drink. Buy yourself some time, go some place where you can be alone & think about how to get yourself out of the situation. Give good reasons why you choose not to drink – ex: If one of your friends asks you to drink at least one, you can say, “I promised to get us both home safe”. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

23 What Are The 12 Refusal Skills To Practice?
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24 What Is The GREAT Decisions Model?
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25 Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD)
What Are 2 Organizations That Spread Information & Work To End Drunk Driving? Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Students Against Drunk Driving (SADD) What Can You Do To Reduce Drunk Driving? Begin a group against drunk drivers in your school. If anybody that you know is drinking, do not let them drive. If someone you know is on the path of being an alcoholic speak to that person, tell them that you care about them & worry about the consequences of their drinking. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

26 10.3 Summary What are 5 ways that drinking alcohol can impair a person’s driving? Are you willing to sign a contract saying you will not drive after drinking or get in a car with someone who has been drinking? Explain why or why not? “To know what is right and not do it is the worst cowardice.” — Confucius - Thinking about peer pressure, what does this phrase mean to you? “Right is right, even if everyone is against it; and wrong is wrong, even if everyone is for it.” — William Penn – Thinking about refusal skills, what does this phrase mean to you? Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"


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