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Published byIlene Hines Modified over 9 years ago
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Physics Chapter 10 b
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Force is a vector, so it has direction! ONLY the force in the direction causing the movement is used in calculating work If the force applied is at an angle, the vectors must be resolved to determine the force in the direction of motion
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For every circumstance, this equation works… BUT, you have to know which direction is the important one! W = F d cos Θ Θ is the angle between the applied force and the direction of movement
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http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/energy/au.cfm
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A sailor pulls a boat along a dock by a rope held at an angle of 60.0 o with the horizontal. How much work is done if the sailor exerts a force of 2.50 x 10 2 N on the rope and pulls the boat 30.0 m? What we know: F = 2.50 x 10 2 Nd= 30.0 m Θ = 60.0 o Equation: W = Fd cos Θ Substitute: W = (250 N)(30.0m)(cos 60) Solve: W = 3750 J
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