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FHWA Talking Freight Seminar: Security and the Trucking Industry October 19, 2005
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Initiatives in Trucking Security Pro-Active Security Initiatives: –Anti-Terrorism Action Plan –Highway Watch Program Reactive Initiatives: –Background Checks –Hazmat –Cross-Border –Bioterrorism Act –Maritime & Air Cargo Security
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ATAP and Highway Watch Objectives –No Truck Used As A Weapon –Protect Our Infrastructure America’s Trucking Army –525,000 Trucking Companies –Over 3 Million Professional Truck Drivers New Partnership With Government: Highway Watch –Call Center –Provide Significant Security Reports Truck ISAC – National Alerts, Warnings, Advisories – Commendations From DHS
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Legislation USA Patriot Act (107-56) Maritime Transportation Security Act (107-295) Aviation and Transportation Security Act (107-71) Bioterrorism Act (107-188) Homeland Security Act (107-296) –Safe Explosives Act (107-296) Border Security Act (107-173) Trade Act (107-210)
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USA PATRIOT Act Patriot Act: Security threat assessments for drivers transporting hazardous materials TSA Regulation: CDL holders seeking a Hazmat Endorsement undergo a fingerprint-based criminal history record checks List of disqualifying crimes 2.7 million CDLs with HMEs Impact on driver population: 20% reduction (TSA est.) Dates: 01/31- new HMEs, 05/31- renewals and transfers TSA implementing through States: –33 states + DC – Using TSA contractor –17 states developing own collection system
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HM-232 Final Rule Requires Security Plan by motor carrier: –Personnel Security, Facility Security, En-route Security Requires Security Training for drivers: –Highway Watch complies with HM-232 FMCSA compliance visits verify: –Content of plan –Implementation of security plan –Employee training –FMCSA inspector security checklist & citations
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Free and Secure Trade (FAST) FAST = Facilitate trade + secure supply chain FAST – N. Border (12/02) –C-TPAT/PIP cargo (importer) –Highway carrier agreement –FAST driver registration (Security Threat Assessment) ($50) FAST – S. Border (9/03) –C-TPAT cargo (importer & manufacturer) –Highway carrier agreement (even if N. border approved) –FAST driver registration –Seals: ISO/PSA 17712, Freight Containers-Mechanical Outstanding Issues: –CTPAT sector criteria –Development of FAST lanes –Validation process
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Bio-Terrorism Act Food and Drug Administration rule on pre-notification of food shipment imports implemented December 12, 2003 Importing requirements: –Importer, cargo and carrier information to FDA 2 hours prior to arrival. Registration requirements: –Registration provisions no longer include motor carrier facilities Recordkeeping requirements: –Record keeping requirements: BOL will suffice
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Air Cargo Rules Security Threat Assessments for unescorted access to secure areas Security plans for contractors, to include indirect air carriers: –Required if cargo moving cargo on airway bill –Validation and review of plan by shipper party
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Maritime Transportation Security Act Security Requirements for Maritime Facilities Requires development of the Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) - TSA/Coast Guard Development of a “Secure System of Transportation” Strengthen C-TPAT Security –CBP Supply Chain Specialists Validate C-TPAT ISO Approved Security Seals Mandates continued Communication with Industry
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Other Security Issues DHS National Infrastructure Protection Plan –Transportation Sector Specific Plans (TSSP) – TSA/IP Tracking & Security Technologies Real ID Act Automated Commercial Environment - International Trade Data System (ACE-ITDS) Automated Trade Data Initiative (ATDI) Domestic cargo information- FAS Radio Frequency Identification Tags (RFID)
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Conclusion Industry recognizes September 11th effects Must balance national security and economic security Risk-based assessments essential Closer cooperation among: –Government agencies and industry: improve information and intelligence sharing –U.S. government agencies: better sharing of information and database interconnectivity at all government levels; establish uniform background check process –Int’l. Trading Partners: U.S. must develop better information/data exchange mechanisms for processing entry/exit of cargo and people with Canada, Mexico and other essential trade partners
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Questions? Martin Rojas American Trucking Associations 2200 Mill Road Alexandria, VA 22314 mrojas@trucking.org www.truckline.org
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