1. Bill Clinton

2. Clinton’s Challenge Replace the Truman Doctrine Replace the Truman Doctrine Guidelines Guidelines Wilsonian InternationalismWilsonian Internationalism Focus on EconomicsFocus on Economics

3. The Goal? High Politics Low Politics

4. Clinton’s Foreign Policy Legacy? Economic World Order Building NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA FTAA: Free Trade Area of the Americas FTAA: Free Trade Area of the Americas APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC WTO: World Trade Organization WTO: World Trade Organization WTO

5. Clinton’s Foreign Policy Legacy? Peace Operations Peace Operations SomaliaSomalia RwandaRwanda BosniaBosnia KosovoKosovo

6. Clinton Doctrine? Engagement and Enlargement: “En-En” Strategy A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1995 A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1995 A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1995 A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1995 A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1996 A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1996 A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1996 A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement, February 1996 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, May 1997 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, May 1997 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, May 1997 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, May 1997 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, October 1998 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, October 1998 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, October 1998 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, October 1998 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, December 1999 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, December 1999 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, December 1999 A National Security Strategy for a New Century, December 1999 A National Security Strategy for a Global Age, December 2000. A National Security Strategy for a Global Age, December 2000. A National Security Strategy for a Global Age, December 2000. A National Security Strategy for a Global Age, December 2000. Speeches by Clinton, Lake, and Albright. September 1993 Speeches by Clinton, Lake, and Albright. September 1993September 1993September 1993 Speeches by Christopher and Albright, November 1993 Speeches by Christopher and Albright, November 1993November 1993November 1993

7. En-En 1 Strengthening the Core Group of Liberal- Democracies North America North America Western Europe Western Europe Northeast Asia Northeast Asia

8. En-En 2 Transitional States

9. En-En 3 Rogue States: 1. Iran

10. 2. Iraq

11. 3. North Korea

12. En-En 4 Weapons of Mass Destruction proliferation

13. En-En 5 Big Emerging Markets: BEM China China India India Brazil Brazil Indonesia Indonesia Poland Poland Russia Russia Venezuela Venezuela

14. En-En 6 Human Rights and Humanitarian Crises Somalia Somalia Bosnia Bosnia Haiti Haiti China China Burma Burma

15. En-En 7 Multilateralism NATO UN

16. Peace Operations Peacekeepingvs. Peace Enforcement

17. Clinton-Era Peace Operations Somalia 1993 Somalia 1993 Rwanda 1994 Rwanda 1994 Bosnia 1995 Bosnia 1995 Kosovo 1998/99 Kosovo 1998/99 PRD-13 (1993) PRD-13 (1993) PRD-13 PDD-25 (1994) PDD-25 (1994) PDD-25

18. Somalia 1993

19. Rwanda 1994 Hutu vs. Tutsi Hutu vs. Tutsi

20. The Crisis 800,000 deaths in 100 Days 800,000 deaths in 100 Days By 1996: 2 million refugees By 1996: 2 million refugees Pre-crisis population: 6 million Pre-crisis population: 6 million

21. References on Rwanda UNAMIR (UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda) UNAMIR (UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda) UNAMIR UNAMIR International Tribunal for Rwanda International Tribunal for Rwanda International Tribunal for Rwanda International Tribunal for Rwanda 1999 Independent Inquiry (for UN Secretary General) 1999 Independent Inquiry (for UN Secretary General) 1999 Independent Inquiry 1999 Independent Inquiry

22. Bosnia 1991 (map reference) (map reference)(map reference)

23. Bosnia 1995: Who controls what

24. Bosnia: Dayton Accords Aftermath

25. Kosovo 1998-99

26. Dilemmas of En-En Economics focus, but Peace Ops Economics focus, but Peace Ops Peace Ops, but Viet Nam Syndrome Peace Ops, but Viet Nam Syndrome Aggressive push for Free trade, but more protectionist liberal democratic allies Aggressive push for Free trade, but more protectionist liberal democratic allies BEM, but biggest BEM is China BEM, but biggest BEM is China Taiwan and the 1996 CrisisTaiwan and the 1996 Crisis