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Published byMitchell Mills Modified over 9 years ago
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Pruritic lesions wrists/abdomen/feet Infant uncomfortable Siblings with few pruritic lesions Mom denies lesions but constantly rubbing interdigital webs of her hands What is this? What is the recommended therapy?
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What is this? What is the management? Permethrin 1 % OTC applied to scalp/hair x 10 mins Others: Permethrin 5%, Lindane 1% shampoo Treat bedmates and immediate household members Wash linens/head gear, vacuum floors and furniture Return to school day after tx Not necessary to treat pets
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Infected with HPV Usually on hands/feet/fingers Spread by nail biting, contact sports, sexual contact 80% spontaneous remission by 2 years Tx options: liquid nitrogen, laser, topical creams
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Pearly papular, pruritic lesions Central umbilication MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM Poxvirus Benign
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MILIA
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30 mos old male Brown, blotchy macules trunk/upper extremities First appeared at 9 mos as red then turned into blisters After rubbing lesion, edema within lesion and surrounding erythema What is the most likely diagnosis? URITCARIA PIGMENTOSA
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LANGERHAN CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS Erythematous papular rash w/petechiae Seborrheic rash Lytic lesions of skull DI
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MONGOLIAN SPOT
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24 – 48 hours after birth Wright stain: Eosinophils Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum At birth Wright stain: PMNs Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis Erythema toxicum neonatorum
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NEVUS SEBACEOUS Waxy yellow-orange plaque Alopecia Present at birth Growth after puberty
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Incontinentia Pigmenti X linked, dominant 3 Phases Blisters/vesicles Warty papules Hyperpigmentation Assoc. w/ CNS, Optho
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Strawberry hemangiomas STRAWBERRY HEMANGIOMA Superficial Overgrowth after first weeks of life Rapid growth x 6 mos Slow regression Remove if obstruction vital organ, ulceration, hemorrhage, cosmetic disfigurement
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Deep Hemangioma Deep hemangioma
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Port wine stain Port Wine Stain Present at birth Stable and flat Treat w/pulsed yellow laser Asso. w/: Sturge Weber Klippel-Treanaunay- Weber
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Disease Associations Sturge-Weber Syndrome Opthalmic branch trigeminal nerve Ipsilateral venous leptomeningeal angiomatosa Seizures, Hemiplegia Mental retardation, Glaucoma Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome PWS + Hemihypertrophy Kassabach-Merritt Syndrome Rapidly progressive hemangioma Platelet sequestration and coagulopathy
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melanoma What makes this a melanoma? Change in size/shape Irregular borders Change in surface Scaling, ulceration, bleeding Change in color Burning, itching, or tenderness
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Ash Leaf Spot This is the earliest cutaneous manifestation of what disease? TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS Ash leaf present at birth 70-90% patients with TS Periventricular/Cortical Tubers Seizures
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Tuberous Sclerosis Other cutaneous manifestations Adenoma Sebaceum Periungal fibromas Shagreen patch
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Vitiligo
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What is the prognosis? ALOPECIA AREATA Sudden onset No changes of skin May have assoc. nail pitting Regrowth in 1 year
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Traction AlopeciaTrichotillomania
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Tinea corporis SCALY Granuloma Annulare NOT SCALY
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NEUROFIBROMATOS IS Neurofibromas not seen until after puberty NF1 NF2 Bilateral acoustic neuroma Present teens/20s
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NF1 (von Recklinghausen Disease) 6 or more café au lait macules 2 or more neurofibromas or 1 plexiform neurofibroma Axillary or inguinal freckling Optic glioma 2 or more Lisch nodules Sphenoid dysplasia or thinning of long bones First degree relative with NF1
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Café au lait spots Coast of what???? NF1 Coast of Cali ○ Smooth borders McCune-Albright Syndrome Coast of Maine ○ Irregular borders Fibrous Dysplasia Precocious Puberty
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