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Published byAgnes Molly Cross Modified over 9 years ago
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A Historical Look at Visual Art in Spain
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Identify expressive art forms of Spain Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its art forms and work. Identify some of Spain’s significant artists. Recognize some of Spain’s renown artistic contributions to the world community.
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Discovered in 1879 Dated around 14,000 B.C.E. Done in three colors of ochre, red, and black
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Minateda paintings located on the Iberian Peninsula near Murcia (Mediterranean coast) Dated around 6,000 to 2,000 B.C.E.
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Islamic Influence on Spanish culture Usually limited to floral patterns and geometric shapes Cordoba Mosque
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Alhambra Palace (Granada)
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Pablo Picasso Best known for his “Cubism” pieces Also known for symbolism and surrealism Considered “Father of Modern Art” Sculpture Pottery Draughtsman Salvador Dalí Best known for his surrealism pieces Also known for avant-garde, cubism, nuclear mysticism Film surrealism Autobiography
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Blue Period (1901- 1904) The Old Guitarist
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Rose Period (1905- 1907) Garçon à la pipe
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African-Influenced Period (1908-1909) Mother and Child
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Classicism, Surrealism, and Symbolism (1920s) Guernica (commissioned by Spanish Republican Government, 1937, in response to bombing of Basque town of Guernica)
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Cubism (1909- 1919) Portrait of Daniel- Henry Kahnweiler
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Sculpture Chicago Picasso (1967) Pottery Draughtsman
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Surrealism Most Famous: The Persistence of Memory (1931)
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Cubism Portrait of a Seated Person Holding a Letter (1923)
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Avant-Garde The Dali Atomicus (1948)
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Nuclear Mysticism The Hallucinogenic Toreador (1968- 1970)
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Film Collaborated with film director Luis Buñuel on Un Chien Andalou (1929)Luis Buñuel L’Age d’Or again with Luis Buñuel (1930) Dream sequence in Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound (1945) Impressions of Upper Mongolia (1975) Destino with Walt Disney (posthumous completion 2003) Literature: The Secret Life of Salvador Dali (1942)
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Spain’s architecture is rich and widely varied. Roman influence. Moorish (Islamic) influence. Romanesque. Gothic. Renaissance. Baroque. Neoclassical. Modern architecture.
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Roman Influence Theater in Mérida Roman conquest of Spain around 218 B.C.E ; theater built around 25 B.C.E
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Islamic Influence (7 th Century through the 15 th Century) Mosaics. Palace of Aljafería, Zaragoza
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Romanesque (10 th and 11 th Centuries) Catedral de Santiago de Compostela
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Gothic (12 th Century) Catedral de Burgos-Fernán González
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Renaissance (15 th Century) Palace of Charles V, Granada
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Baroque (17 th Century) Royal Palace of Madrid
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Neoclassical (18 th and 19 th Centuries) Prado Museum, designed by Juan de Villanueva (1819)Juan de Villanueva
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Modernism (20 th and 21 st Centuries) Ciatat de les Arts i les Ciènces, Valencia
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Cave Paintings Mosaics Sculpture Cubism Surrealism Architecture Cinema
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