2. Grammar Focus 3A 1. it’s stained/ it has a stain on it. 2. This one is leaking. This one has a leak on it. 3. The wood is scratched, too. The wood has a lot of scratches, too. 4. The one he’s wearing is torn. The one he’s wearing has a tear in it. 5. This cup is chipped. This cup has a chip in it. 6. The ceiling is damaged. The ceiling has some damage.

3. Grammar Focus 3B 1. The mug is chipped. /And it has a crack on the side. 2. The pen is dented. And it’s leaking. 3. The CD is scratched. And there’s a crack in it. 4. The glasses are cracked. /And they have a crack in them. /And they’re broken. 5. The jeans are stained. And there’s a tear in them. 6. The newspaper is torn. And it has a burn on it. /And it’s burned.

4. Grammar Focus 7A 1. The walls need to be painted /need painting. 2. The rug needs to be cleaned / needs cleaning. 3. The windows need to be washed / need washing. 4. The clothes need to be picked up / need picking up. 5. The lamp shade needs to be replaced / need replacing. 6. The wastebasket needs to be emptied/ needs emptying 7. The ceiling fan needs to be adjusted / needs adjusting 8. The plant needs to be watered/ needs watering

5. Grammar Focus 8 1. keeps crashing 2. keep jamming 3. keeps skipping 4. keeps breaking down 5. keep going dead 6. keeps breaking down 7. keeps freezing 8. keeps going dead

7. Interchange 6A The sofa is torn. The sofa has a tear in it. There’s a hole in the sofa. The sofa has a hole in it. The sofa needs to be repaired. The sofa needs repairing.

8. Interchange 6A The wallpaper is peeling. The wallpaper needs to be replaced. The wallpaper needs replacing.

9. Interchange 6A The refrigerator door is falling off. The refrigerator door needs to be repaired. The refrigerator door needs repairing.

10. Interchange 6A The stove needs to be repaired. The stove needs repairing. The stove doesn’t work.

11. Interchange 6A The curtains are torn.

12. Interchange 6A A pipe is leaking. A pipe has a leak. A pipe needs to be fixed. A pipe needs fixing.

13. 其他補充說明