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The French Education system
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Structure of education in France
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30 académies in France
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France is divided into 30 schools & university called ‘académies’
Every school depends on one district The ‘Recteur’ (Commissioner of Education), head of the ‘académie’, applies the decisions taken by the Department of Education
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The departement of Education determines :
the teaching methods the programs the status and the educational rules in each school employment, training and management of teachers provides teachers, administratives and services staff for each school
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Specifics of french education system
School is compulsory from 6 to 16 2 kinds of schools : Public schools (80% of the students) is non- religious (freedom of thought – no religion class) Private schools (20%) Every school has ‘Internal regulations’ meant for each member of the school community (rights & duties) Students & teachers have to apply the rules of regular attendance & punctuality
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Stages of French education
class age entitled Pre-elementary (optionnal) 3-4 4-5 5-6 PS MS Grande section primary 6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10-11 CP CE1 CE2 CM1 CM2 secondary 11-15 15-18 Lower secondary Upper secondary After 18 Higher education University
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Three cycles cycle 1 domains hours per week oral and writing language
discovery the world 5 h physical education 4 h arts Cycle 1: basic learning several subjects : - appropriate the language - become a pupil - act and express himself with the body - discover the world - perceive, smell, imagine, create
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Three cycles cycle II domains hours per week french 10 h mathematics
physical education 3 h foreign language 1 h 30 arts 1 h 15 discovery the world 2 h 15 Cycle 2 : fundamental learning - the learning of the reading - the writing and the French language - the knowledge and the understanding of the numbers - the code of the numbers ( decimal numeration) - the calculation on small quantities
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Three cycles cycle III domains hours per week french 8 h mathematics
physical education 3 h foreign language 1 h 30 arts, geography, history 2 h 30 discovery the world 2 h cycle 3 deeper approach the French language ability the main elements of mathematics the acquisition of the landing 2 of the Common base of the knowledge and the skills
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The school organization
• 24 hours a week + 2 hours for tailored support / no school on Wednesdays & Saturdays • optional cafeteria • hours : 8:30 -11:30 1:30 - 4:30 breaks at 10:30 & 3:00
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Exemple of time table C1 Exemple of time table C2 & 3
in small groups differents activities are proposed all along the day rituels are important in the morning and all along the day Exemple of time table C2 & 3 mornings : mathematics and french afternoons : arts , english, sports, sciences, geography, history, music
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The school organization
• the head teacher is a primary school teacher who is partially or totally discharged of classes • teachers teach all subjects & are in charge of a full class which could be with different levels • parents are represented & have a seat at the ‘School’s council’ • other staff : specialized teacher (for the handicapped or children who have difficulties) we can contact if necessary : social assistant, nurse, doctor and psychologist
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The seven key competences of the common core of knowledge and skills
command of the French language proficiency in a modern foreign language key elements of mathematics, science and technology; proficiency in information, technology and communication humanist culture social and civic skills autonomy and initiative.
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Three stages of assessment (primary and secondary)
the first stage : at the end of cycle 2 the second : at the end of cycle 3 a third and final : at the end of secondary school
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