1. - Pterygota: Winged True Insects - Paleoptera: Ephemeroptera and Odonata - Neoptera: wings fold flat onto back - Exopterygota (simple metamorphosis) - Orthopteroida (mandibulate mouthparts, large anal lobe in the hind wing) - Hemipteroida (sucking mouthparts, typically) Phthiraptera

2. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, hoppers, aphids Sucking mouthparts, used to suck plant juices or blood, or to stab prey

3. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids Sucking mouthparts, used to suck plant juices or blood, or to stab prey

4. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids Sucking mouthparts, used to suck plant juices or blood, or to stab prey

5. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids Sucking mouthparts, used to suck plant juices or blood, or to stab prey

6. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids Sucking mouthparts, used to suck plant juices or blood, or to stab prey “moss bugs” – 1 family (Peloridiidae) – southern hemisphere – beak at front but hard part of forewing reduced

7. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha - antennae on side of head beneath eyes - scale over front wingbase usually present (tegula)

8. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha - antennae on side of head beneath eyes - scale over front wingbase usually present (tegula) 14.Delphacidae – Plant Hoppers - flattened spur at apex of hind tibia

9. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha - antennae on side of head beneath eyes - scale over front wingbase usually present (tegula) 14. Delphacidae – Plant Hoppers 15. Dictyopharidae – Plant Hoppers (!) - head extended into a Snout-like structure

10. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha - antennae on side of head beneath eyes - scale over front wingbase usually present (tegula) 14. Delphacidae – Plant Hoppers 15. Dictyopharidae – Plant Hoppers (!) 16. Cicadidae – Cicadas (157) - 3 ocelli - often large, but can be smaller, too song ‘dog day’ cicada Periodic cicada (Magicicada) song

11. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha - antennae on side of head beneath eyes - scale over front wingbase usually present (tegula) 14. Delphacidae – Plant Hoppers 15. Dictyopharidae – Plant Hoppers (!) 16. Cicadidae – Cicadas 17. Membracidae – Treehoppers - large pronotum that covers the thorax and abdomen

13. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha - antennae on side of head beneath eyes - scale over front wingbase usually present (tegula) 14. Delphacidae – Plant Hoppers 15. Dictyopharidae – Plant Hoppers (!) - antennae in front of head between eyes 16. Cicadidae – Cicadas 17. Membracidae – Treehoppers 18. Cicadellidae – Leafhoppers (2500) - two rows of spines on hind tibia

14. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha - antennae on side of head beneath eyes - scale over front wingbase usually present (tegula) 14. Delphacidae – Plant Hoppers 15. Dictyopharidae – Plant Hoppers (!) - antennae in front of head between eyes 16. Cicadidae – Cicadas 17. Membracidae – Treehoppers 18. Cicadellidae – Leafhoppers 19. Cercopidae – Froghoppers / Spittlebugs - hind tibia with a couple spines laterally and short spines at tip

16. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Sternorrhyncha - antennae long and filiform; beak emerging between front coxae - tarsi two segments, with 2 claws 19. Psyllidae – Jumping Plant Lice - small 2-5mm, look like tiny cicadas with jumping legs

17. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Sternorrhyncha - antennae long and filiform; beak emerging between front coxae - tarsi two segments, with 2 claws 19. Psyllidae – Jumping Plant Lice 20. Aleyrodidae – Whiteflies - antennae with 3-7 segements, whitish wings, no jumping legs

18. Unusual for hemiptera … quiescent stage

19. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Sternorrhyncha - antennae long and filiform; beak emerging between front coxae - tarsi two segments, with 2 claws 19. Psyllidae – Jumping Plant Lice 20. Aleyrodidae – Whiteflies 21. Aphididae – Aphids - wings with 4-6 veins behind stigma extending to wing margin - cornicles - sexual and partheogenetic generations

22. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Sternorrhyncha - antennae long and filiform; beak emerging between front coxae - tarsi two segments, with 2 claws 19. Psyllidae – Jumping Plant Lice 20. Aleyrodidae – Whiteflies 21. Aphididae – Aphids 22. Adelgidae – Pine and Spruce Aphids - wings with 3 veins behind stigma extending to wing margin - no cornicles - wings held roof-like

26. ORDER: Hemiptera – True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids - Suborder: Sternorrhyncha - antennae long and filiform; beak emerging between front coxae - tarsi two segments, with 2 claws 19. Psyllidae – Jumping Plant Lice 20. Aleyrodidae – Whiteflies 21. Aphididae – Aphids 22. Adelgidae – Pine and Spruce Aphids - tarsi two segments, with 2 claws 23. Coccidae – Scales

27. While female scales remain immotile for the rest of their lives once they have found a host, males regrow their legs and usually develop wings at maturity to find females. This is the Kuno scale Eulecanium kunoense. Photo by Joyce Gross (and very impressive it is too - photographing something as minute as a male scale would not be an easy call. Joyce Gross From: http://coo.fieldofscience.com/2009/12/soft- yet-scaly-taxon-of-week-coccidae.html

28. - Pterygota: Winged True Insects - Paleoptera: Ephemeroptera and Odonata - Neoptera: wings fold flat onto back - Exopterygota (simple metamorphosis) - Endopterygota (complete metamorphosis) Phthiraptera

29. - Pterygota: Winged True Insects - Paleoptera: Ephemeroptera and Odonata - Neoptera: wings fold flat onto back - Exopterygota (simple metamorphosis) - Endopterygota (complete metamorphosis) Neuropteroida – retain biting mouthparts (as do hymenoptera) ORDER: NeuropteraORDER: Coleoptera

30. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies - four membranous wings with many crossveins, make the wings very ‘netted’

31. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies - four membranous wings with many crossveins, make the wings very ‘netted’ - soft bodies, mandibulate, tarsi 5 segmented; no cerci, wing held rooflike over body

32. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies - four membranous wings with many crossveins, make the wings very ‘netted’ - soft bodies, mandibulate, tarsi 5 segmented; no cerci, wing held rooflike over body - campodeiform larvae (with legs and very active)

33. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies - four membranous wings with many crossveins, make the wings very ‘netted’ - soft bodies, mandibulate, tarsi 5 segmented; no cerci, wing held rooflike over body - campodeiform larvae (with legs and very active) - pupae naked or in a coccoon

34. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies - Hind wings broader at base the front wings, without forked major veins near wing margin

35. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies -Hind wings broader at base the front wings, without forked major veins near wing margin 1. Corydalidae – Dobsonflies: ocelli present. Large

36. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies -Hind wings broader at base the front wings, without forked major veins near wing margin 1. Corydalidae – Dobsonflies: ocelli present. Large. Males may have long tusk used for male-male competition for mates

37. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies -Hind wings broader at base the front wings, without forked major veins near wing margin 1. Corydalidae – Dobsonflies: ocelli present. Large. Males may have long tusk used for male-male competition for mates. Larvae (hellgrammites) have 8 lateral abdominal appendages, anal prolegs, and no caudal filament

38. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies -Hind wings broader at base the front wings, without forked major veins near wing margin 1.Corydalidae – Dobsonflies 2.Sialidae – Alderflies: no ocelli; less than 25mm, wings smoky all over

39. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies -Hind wings broader at base the front wings, without forked major veins near wing margin 1.Corydalidae – Dobsonflies 2.Sialidae – Alderflies: no ocelli; less than 25mm, wings smoky all over Larvae aquatic and predaceous, with a terminal filament and no anal prolegs

40. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies -Hind wings broader at base the front wings, without forked major veins near wing margin 1.Corydalidae – Dobsonflies 2.Sialidae – Alderflies: no ocelli; less than 25mm, wings smoky all over Larvae aquatic and predaceous, with a terminal filament and no anal prolegs Hind wings equal at base to front wings, with forked veins at margin

41. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies Hind wings equal at base to front wings, with forked veins at margin - Prothorax elongate 3.Mantispidae – Mantisflies (14) - wingspan about 25mm; raptorial forelegs. Larvae are predators of wasp, bee, and spider eggs. Not a big group, but unambiguous and pretty neat-o.

42. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies Hind wings equal at base to front wings, with forked veins at margin - Prothorax elongate - Prothorax not elongate - antennae clubbed/knobbed 4.Myrmeleontidae – Antlions (92) - antennae shorter than body, about as long as head and thorax. Resemble damselflies or dragonflies, but with clubbed antennae and softer body.

43. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies Hind wings equal at base to front wings, with forked veins at margin - Prothorax elongate - Prothorax not elongate - antennae clubbed/knobbed 4.Myrmeleontidae – Antlions (92) - antennae shorter than body, about as long as head and thorax. Resemble damselflies or dragonflies, but with clubbed antennae and softer body. - larvae are ‘doodlebugs’ – prey on ants at bottom of a cone-shaped burrow video

44. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies - Prothorax not elongate - antennae clubbed/knobbed 4.Myrmeleontidae – Antlions (92) 5.Ascalaphidae – Owlflies (6) - antennae nearly as long as the entire body; stronger fliers

45. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies - Prothorax not elongate - antennae clubbed/knobbed 4.Myrmeleontidae – Antlions (92) 5.Ascalaphidae – Owlflies (6) - antennae nearly as long as the entire body; stronger fliers. - larvae sit and wait predators, sometimes covering themselves with debris

46. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies - Prothorax not elongate - antennae clubbed/knobbed - antennae varied, but not clubbed/knobbed 6.Hemerobiidae – Brown Lacewings (61) - brown, with forked costal crossveins giving wing a fringed appearance

48. ORDER: Neuroptera – Lacewings, Dobsonflies - Prothorax not elongate - antennae clubbed/knobbed - antennae varied, but not clubbed/knobbed 6.Hemerobiidae – Brown Lacewings (61) 7.Chrysopidae – Green/Common Lacewings (84) - green or yellow color, coastal crossveins not forked around wing.

50. - Pterygota: Winged True Insects - Paleoptera: Ephemeroptera and Odonata - Neoptera: wings fold flat onto back - Exopterygota (simple metamorphosis) - Endopterygota (complete metamorphosis) Phthiraptera Ready?

51. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - four wings on most; front pair are hard, leathery elytra - hind wings, are membranous and folded beneath forewings

52. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - four wings on most; front pair are hard, leathery elytra - hind wings, are membranous and folded beneath forewings - mouthparts chewing, mandibulate type

53. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - four wings on most; front pair are hard, leathery elytra - hind wings, are membranous and folded beneath forewings - mouthparts chewing, mandibulate type - larvae variable: vermiform, campodeiform, scarabaeiform, platyform (not shown)

54. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - four wings on most; front pair are hard, leathery elytra - very adaptable

55. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - four wings on most; front pair are hard, leathery elytra - very adaptable - diverse…. 40% of all insect species, nearly 30% of all animals, 20% of all species

56. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles

57. - four wings on most; front pair are hard, leathery elytra - very adaptable - diverse…. 40% of all insect species, nearly 30% of all animals, 20% of all species - eat everything

58. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - four wings on most; front pair are hard, leathery elytra - very adaptable - diverse…. 40% of all insect species, nearly 30% of all animals, 20% of all species - eat everything Bean weevils emerging from seeds Flower-eating beetle

59. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - four wings on most; front pair are hard, leathery elytra - very adaptable - diverse…. 40% of all insect species, nearly 30% of all animals, 20% of all species - eat everything Fungus beetles Dung beetle Carrion beetle

60. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - four wings on most; front pair are hard, leathery elytra - very adaptable - diverse…. 40% of all insect species, nearly 30% of all animals, 20% of all species - eat everything tiger beetle Predaceous diving beetle

61. Telephone pole beetles Water scavenger beetles Minute moss beetles Mammal-nest beetles Hide beetles Cicada parasite beetles Wood-boring beetles Cedar beetles Fungus beetles Tooth-necked fungus beetles Pleasing fungus beetles Dry-fungus beetles Wounded tree beetles Skin beetles Branch and twing borer beetles Ship timber beetles Pg. 368! etcetera….

62. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - Suborder Adephaga: notopleural suture (seam) on prothorax

64. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - Suborder Adephaga: notopleural suture (seam) on prothorax - aquatic; hind legs fringed with hairs and flattened, metasternum without transverse suture anterior to coxae 1. Dytiscidae – Predaceous Diving Beetles (500)

65. video

67. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - Suborder Adephaga: notopleural suture (seam) on prothorax - aquatic; hind legs fringed with hairs and flattened, metasternum without transverse suture anterior to coxae 1.Dytiscidae – Predaceous Diving Beetles (500) 2.Gyrinidae – Whirligig Beetles (56) - appear to have two sets of eyes – above and below the water line. - spin around on surface, preying on insects falling on surface

68. video

69. Lateral gills on seg’s 1-9

71. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - Suborder Adephaga: notopleural suture (seam) on prothorax - aquatic; hind legs fringed with hairs and flattened, metasternum without transverse suture anterior to coxae 1.Dytiscidae – Predaceous Diving Beetles (500) 2.Gyrinidae – Whirligig Beetles (56) - terrestrial; metasternum with transverse suture 3. Carabidae – Ground Beetles (2600) – includes Cicindelinae – Tiger Beetles

74. Calosoma spp.

75. Scaphinotus spp.

76. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - Suborder Adephaga: notopleural suture (seam) on prothorax - aquatic; hind legs fringed with hairs and flattened, metasternum without transverse suture anterior to coxae - Suborder Polyphaga: notopleural sutures absent - Superfamily Scaraboidea: antennae with an asymmetrical club of 3-8 segments fore coxae large, projecting below prosternum fore tibia flattened, with 1 or more teeth on outer edge

77. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - Suborder Adephaga: notopleural suture (seam) on prothorax - aquatic; hind legs fringed with hairs and flattened, metasternum without transverse suture anterior to coxae - Suborder Polyphaga: notopleural sutures absent - Superfamily Scaraboidea: antennae with an asymmetrical club of 3-8 segments fore coxae large, projecting below prosternum fore tibia flattened, with 1 or more teeth on outer edge

78. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - Suborder Adephaga: notopleural suture (seam) on prothorax - aquatic; hind legs fringed with hairs and flattened, metasternum without transverse suture anterior to coxae - Suborder Polyphaga: notopleural sutures absent - Superfamily Scaraboidea: antennae with an asymmetrical club of 3-8 segments fore coxae large, projecting below prosternum fore tibia flattened, with 1 or more teeth on outer edge - antennal segments of club can’t close 4.Passalidae – Bessbugs (4): - body flattened dorsally - mentum emarginate

79. mentum emarginate

80. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - Suborder Adephaga: notopleural suture (seam) on prothorax - aquatic; hind legs fringed with hairs and flattened, metasternum without transverse suture anterior to coxae - Suborder Polyphaga: notopleural sutures absent - Superfamily Scaraboidea: antennae with an asymmetrical club of 3-8 segments fore coxae large, projecting below prosternum fore tibia flattened, with 1 or more teeth on outer edge - antennal segments of club can’t close 4.Passalidae – Bessbugs 5.Lucanidae – Stag Beetles (24) - dorsal surface evenly rounded - mentum simple Feed on fluids of decaying wood; Male mandibles for combat

83. ORDER: Coleoptera – Beetles - Suborder Polyphaga: notopleural sutures absent - Superfamily Scaraboidea: - antennal segments of club can’t close 4.Passalidae – Bessbugs 5.Lucanidae – Stag Beetles - antennal segments of club can close 6. Scarabaeidae – Scarab Beetles (1400)

84. June ‘bugs’ Japanese beetle Hercules Beetle