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Parallel Lines and the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem
Geometry Mrs. King Unit 3, Lesson 3
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Theorem 2-1 Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem
The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180.
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Video: Sum of the Angles of a Triangle
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Find the measure of the missing angle
x x
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Practice Find all Variables:
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Practice Find all Variables:
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Practice Find all variables
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Definition Exterior Angle: an angle formed by the side of a polygon and an extension of a side.
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Definition Remote Interior Angle: the two nonadjacent interior angles to an exterior angle.
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Theorem 2-2 Exterior Angle Theorem
The measure of each exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the measures of its two remote interior angles.
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Find the measure of the missing angle
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Find the measure of the missing angle
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Definition Corollary: a statement that follows directly from a theorem.
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Corollary to Theorem 2-2 The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is greater than the measure of either of its remote interior angles.
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Types of Triangles (by sides)
Equilateral Isosceles Scalene
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Equilateral Triangles
Definition: A triangle with three congruent sides. Example:
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Isosceles Triangles Definition: Example:
A triangle with two congruent sides. Example:
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Scalene Triangles Definition: Example:
A triangle with no congruent sides. Example:
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Types of Triangles (by angle)
Equiangular Acute Right Obtuse
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Equiangular Triangles
Definition: A triangle with three congruent angles. Example:
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Acute Triangles Definition: Example:
A triangle whose angles are all acute. Example:
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Right Triangles Definition: A triangle with one right angle. Example:
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Obtuse Triangles Definition: Example:
A triangle with one obtuse angle. Example:
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Classify the triangle by its sides and its angles.
The three sides of the triangle have three different lengths, so the triangle is scalene. One angle has a measure greater than 90, so the triangle is obtuse. The triangle is an obtuse scalene triangle.
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