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4.2: Measuring Angles in Triangles
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Thm 4.1:Triangle Sum Thm A B C
The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180o. mA + mB+ mC=180o = 180 A B C
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Example 1 Name Triangle AWE by its angles mA + mW+ mE=180o
(3x+5) + ( 8x+22) + (4x-12) = 180 A 15x + 15 = 180 15x = 165 x = 11 3x +5 mA = 3(11) +5 = 38o 8x + 22 mW = 8(11)+22 = 110o 4x - 12 W mE = 4(11)-12 = 32o E Triangle AWE is obtuse
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Example 2 Solve for x . Ans: (5x+24) + (5x+24) + (4x+6) = 180
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Exterior Angles (formed by extending the sides)
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Thm 4.2: Exterior Angles Thm
The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the 2 nonadjacent interior angles. m1=mA+ mB m1= + A 1 B C
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Example Find every angle measure Exterior angle = 2 nonadjacent angles
65 3x-10 = (25) + (x+15) 3x-10 = x +40 2x= 50 x = 25 115 40
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Exterior angle example
Solve for q
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Example Find the missing angles 80 80 60 40 50 50 70 70
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Find the measure of each numbered angle in the figure.
Example Find the measure of each numbered angle in the figure.
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Corollary to triangle sum thm
(Corollary- a statement easily proved using a thm.) * The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary. A A is comp. to C B C
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