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2.7 What If It Is An Exterior Angle? Pg. 25 Exterior Angles of a Polygon
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2.7 – What If It Is An Exterior Angle?_____ Exterior Angles of a Polygon In the last section, you discovered how to determine the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with any number of sides. But what more can you learn about a polygon? Today you will focus on the interior and exterior angles of regular polygons.
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2.34 – EXTERIOR ANGLES a. Examine the following pictures. With your team find the measure of each exterior angle shown. Then add the exterior angles up. What do you notice? x x x x x x
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Sum exterior = ____________ 67° 98° 38° 71° 86° 360°
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Sum exterior = ____________ 360° 90° 65° 30° 75° 45°55°
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180(6 – 2) 6 = 120° Sum exterior = ____________ 360° 120° 60°
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http://www.cpm.org/flash/technology/extern alangles.swf
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b. Compare your results from part (a). As a team, complete the conjectures below. The sum of the exterior angles of a polygon always adds to _____________. Each exterior angles of a regular polygon is found by _____________. 360° n
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2.35 – MISSING ANGLES Find the value of x.
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x + 86 + 59 + 96 + 67 =360 x + 308 = 360 x = 52°
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2x + 59 + 54 + x + 80 + 59 =360 3x + 252 = 360 x = 36° 3x = 108
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2.36 – USING INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR ANGLES Use your understanding of polygons to answer the questions below, if possible. If there is no solution, explain why not.
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a. A regular polygon had exterior angles measuring 40°. How many sides did his polygon have? 360 40 = 9
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b. If the measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon is 15°, how many sides does it have? What is the measure of an interior angle? Show work. 360 15 = 24 sides 180(24-2) 24 165°
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c. What is the measure of an interior angle of a regular 36-gon? Is there more than one way to find this answer? 180(36-2) 36 170° 360 36 = 10° Each interior angle = 180 – 10 = 170°
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d. Suppose a regular polygon has an interior angle measuring 120°. Find the number of sides using two different strategies. Show all work. Which strategy was most efficient? 180(n – 2) n = 120° 180(n – 2) = 120n 180n – 360 = 120n –360 = –60n 6 = n
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d. Suppose a regular polygon has an interior angle measuring 120°. Find the number of sides using two different strategies. Show all work. Which strategy was most efficient? Each interior angle = 120° Each exterior angle = 60° 360 60 = 6 sides
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2.45 – CONCLUSIONS Complete the chart with the correct formulas needed to find the missing angles. How does the formula for the exterior angles compare to the formula for the central angles?
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180(n – 2) n 360° n
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